生态与农村环境学报2024，Vol.40Issue(7)：975-984,10.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2024.0143
上海郊区农田土壤微塑料和6种邻苯二甲酸酯污染特征及生态风险评估
Pollution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Microplastics and Six Phthalate Esters in Farmland of Shanghai Suburb
摘要
Abstract
Microplastics(MPs)and phthalate esters(PAEs)pollution in farmland soil have received great attention in recent years.Used and discarded plastic products of agricultural production process is probably important source of MPs and PAEs,as a typical plasticizer,in environment.In this study,pollution characteristics of MPs and PAEs in agricultural soil from greenhouse and filed in Shanghai suburb were investigated.The ecological risk assessment of PAEs was also per-formed.The results show that abundance of MPs in greenhouse and field soil were(1.47±0.54)×105 and(2.06±1.10)× 105 items·kg-1,respectively.The proportions of polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene terephthalate in greenhouse soil were relatively high,while in field soil polyethylene contributed the most.In greenhouse soil,the average proportions of pellet,film and fiber MPs were 77.1％,21.3％and 1.6％,respectively,of which the pellets and films MPs mainly composed of polyvinyl chloride,polyethylene terephthalate and nylon.In the field soil,the average proportions of pellet,film and fiber MPs were 45.5％,54.0％and 0.5％respectively,of which the pellet and film MPs mainly composed of polyethylene,ny-lon and polypropylene.The concentration of PAEs in greenhouse soil and field soil ranges from 151.3 to 2 026.3 μg·kg-1 and from 186.3 to 503.4 μg·kg-1,respectively.Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and dibutyl phthalate were dominant in soil samples,with an average concentration of 402.5 and 128.2 μg·kg-1,respectively,which were one to two orders of mag-nitude higher than the other four PAEs.Overall,the ecological risk of PAEs in farmland in the suburbs of Shanghai is at low to medium level.The results of this study indicate that greenhouse plastic film and agricultural plastic film have a sig-nificant impact on the content and composition of MPs and PAEs in soil.Subsequent research should be conducted on the environmental fate of plastic residues during agricultural production in order to develop pollution prevention and control strategies for MPs and PAEs in farmland soil.关键词
农田土壤/微塑料/邻苯二甲酸酯/污染特征/生态风险评估Key words
farmland soil/microplastics/phthalate esters/pollution characteristics/ecological risk assessment分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
胡双庆..上海郊区农田土壤微塑料和6种邻苯二甲酸酯污染特征及生态风险评估[J].生态与农村环境学报,2024,40(7):975-984,10.基金项目
上海市自然科学基金面上项目(23ZR1453900) （23ZR1453900）
上海市2022年度"科技创新行动计划"社会发展科技攻关项目(22dz1202800) （22dz1202800）
