基于POI数据的湖南省乡村民宿空间分异及驱动因素分析OA

As a new form of rural industry,homestaying industry has become a new track and a new hot spot in rural development.Based on the POI data of rural homestays in Hunan province,this paper explores the spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of rural homestays in Hunan province by using the methods of nearest neighbor analysis,nuclear density analysis,imbalance index,geographical concentration index and geographical detector.The results show that:(1)In terms of spatial distribution characteristics,rural homestays in Hunan province are concentrated,and the distribution of rural homestays in the region is unbalanced,mainly distributed in Changsha,Chenzhou,Hengyang,Yueyang and Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.(2)In terms of spatial agglomeration,homestay clusters are distributed in economically developed rural areas and around areas endowed with tourism resources,such as Yangtianhu Prairie,Hengshan Mountain,Fenghuang Ancient Town and other areas.(3)Total number of tourists per unit area,road density,per capita disposable income of rural residents,per capita gross tourism income per unit area,number of A-class scenic spots,per capita GDP and regional population density were the leading factors affecting the spatial differentiation of B&Bs.