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现代木结构抗火研究进展

刘鹏飞 张永旺 王璐

南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.46Issue(4):407-425,463,20.
南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.46Issue(4):407-425,463,20.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7627.2024.04.006

现代木结构抗火研究进展

Research progress on fire resistance of modern timber structures

刘鹏飞 1张永旺 2王璐2

作者信息

  • 1. 铜陵学院建筑工程学院,安徽铜陵 244061
  • 2. 南京工业大学土木工程学院,江苏 南京 211800
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The research on the fire resistance of modern timber structures is extremely challenging due to wood's combustibility,complexity of fire prediction,and diverse influencing factors.This paper provides a comprehensive review of research progress on fire resistance of modern timber structures,spanning from the thermal behavior of wood during fires to member and joint analyses,and onward to structural considerations.The main contents include ignition,pyrolysis,and charring of timber,fire resistance of timber members and joints,and overall structural fire performance.Existing research indicates a clearer understanding of the wood combustion mechanisms,component fire resistance,joint connectivity,and structural fire performance.In addition,prediction models for ignition,pyrolysis,and char formation have also been developed,establishing fundamental links between structural design and fire safety.In order to meet the overall fire safety design standards for modern timber structures,accurate fire models,advanced thermal models,and structural models should be developed.Emphasizing the study of structural behavior across the entire fire duration under natural conditions is crucial.Future research should prioritize exploring temperature effects on tall,large-span timber structures and their overall fire performance.Methodologically,research should advance towards performance-based fire safety designs,thereby fostering the evolution of modern timber structures towards taller buildings,larger spaces and wider spans.

关键词

现代木结构/木材热性能/结构构件/连接节点/抗火性能/火灾模型

Key words

modern timber structures/thermal properties of timber/structural member/joint/fire resistance/fire model

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

刘鹏飞,张永旺,王璐..现代木结构抗火研究进展[J].南京工业大学学报(自然科学版),2024,46(4):407-425,463,20.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52378518) (52378518)

中国博士后科学基金(2023M731650) (2023M731650)

南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

1671-7627

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