循环压拔荷载作用下桩基础模型试验研究OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD
Experimental study on pile foundation models under cyclic compression and tension loads
随着大型建筑物不断兴起,桩基础作为西部地区基础常用形式之一,在承受上拔力作用时发挥着不可替代的作用.为了探明桩基础在循环荷载作用下的承载特性,在黄土高原区某典型黄土地基上,对单桩进行抗拔试验、循环压拔试验和循环抗拔试验.重点分析循环压拔加载路径下桩顶轴向位移和桩侧摩阻力的分布规律,阐述桩基承载力在不同循环次数以及循环荷载时的变化规律.结果表明:循环荷载和循环次数都是影响桩顶轴向位移变化的重要因素,并引入弱化因子来定量描述循环次数的影响;荷载越大,桩侧摩阻力越大,循环荷载下桩侧摩阻力整体呈下降趋势;压拔循环加载会在一定程度上减少对桩土之间接触的破坏,桩基承载力的损失也会更少,试验对竖向循环压拔荷载作用下的桩基础承载能力研究具有深刻的工程实践意义.
With the continuous rise of large-scale buildings,pile foundation,as one of the commonly used foundation forms in the western region,plays an irreplaceable role in bearing uplift forces.In order to study the bearing characteristics of pile foundation under cyclic loading,single pile pull-out tests,cyclic press-pull tests,and cyclic pull-out tests were conducted on a typical loess foundation in the Loess Plateau area.The study analyzed the distribution patterns of axial displacement at the pile top and the side friction strength of the pile under cyclic compression and pull-out loading paths.It elucidated the variations in pile bearing capacity under different numbers of cycles and varying cyclic loading magnitudes.The results showed that the amplitude of cyclic loading and the number of cycles were important factors affecting the change of axial displacement at the top of the pile,and a weakening coefficient parameter was introduced to quantitatively describe the influence of the number of cycles.The greater the load,the higher the side friction of the pile,but overall.the side friction tended to decrease under cyclic loads.Cyclic compression and pullout loading could reduce the damage to the contact between the pile and soil to a certain extent,resulting in less loss of pile foundation bearing capacity.This study has profound engineering significance for the research on the bearing capacity of pile foundation under vertical cyclic compression and pull-out loads.
朱武卫;张树筱;刘彤;刘义;李哲;刘路路;邵登峰;马锡洋
陕西省建筑科学研究院,陕西西安 710000长安大学公路学院,陕西西安 710064中山大学土木工程学院,广东广州 510275中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室,江苏徐州 221116
土木建筑
抗拔桩循环荷载轴向位移侧摩阻力桩基承载力
uplift pilecyclic loadingaxial displacementside friction resistancebearing capacity of pile foundation
《南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (004)
455-463 / 9
江苏省卓越博士后计划(2022ZB529);江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(BK20221136);陕西省重点研发计划(2021SF-459)
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