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内质网-脂滴-线粒体互作调控动物脂质代谢的研究进展

王明宇 庞卫军 蔡瑞

农业生物技术学报2024,Vol.32Issue(8):1923-1938,16.
农业生物技术学报2024,Vol.32Issue(8):1923-1938,16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2024.08.019

内质网-脂滴-线粒体互作调控动物脂质代谢的研究进展

Research Progress on Regulation of Endoplasmic Reticulum-Lipid Droplet-Mitochondrial Interactions in Animal Lipid Metabolism

王明宇 1庞卫军 1蔡瑞1

作者信息

  • 1. 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院动物脂肪沉积与肌肉发育实验室,杨凌 712100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Lipid droplet(LD),endoplasmic reticulum(ER)and mitochondria are key organelles in animal cells,and their interaction plays an important role in regulating animal lipid metabolism.ER interacts with LD to promote LD outgrowth,growth,and lipid transfer,so that LD can be efficiently stored and distributed to maintain cellular energy balance and lipid homeostasis.In addition,the interaction between LD and mitochondria promotes the efficient uptake of free fatty acids(FFAs)by mitochondria,which helps to maintain cellular energy supply.This review focuses on LD,and summarize the interactions between LD and mitochondria,ER,peroxisomes,lysosomes,and other organelles,as well as the advances of the regulation of in animal lipid metabolism.This review provides a new way of investigating lipid metabolism from the perspective of organelles,as well as a new direction for the analysis of the mechanism of formation of livestock and poultry meat traits and treatment of metabolic diseases in human(Homo sapiens).

关键词

脂滴(LD)/内质网(ER)/线粒体/细胞器互作/动物脂质代谢

Key words

Lipid droplet(LD)/Endoplasmic reticulum(ER)/Mitochondria/Organelle interactions/Lipid metabolism of animals

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王明宇,庞卫军,蔡瑞..内质网-脂滴-线粒体互作调控动物脂质代谢的研究进展[J].农业生物技术学报,2024,32(8):1923-1938,16.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年项目(32202642) (32202642)

陕西省科学技术协会青年人才托举计划项目(NYKJ202203) (NYKJ202203)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2452021128) (2452021128)

农业生物技术学报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1674-7968

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