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过滤双流体模型的水平管道内稠油输送数值模拟OA北大核心CSTPCD

Numerical simulation of heavy oil transportation based on filtered two-fluid model in horizontal pipeline

中文摘要英文摘要

针对介观尺度下蜡晶颗粒聚团在管壁形成宏观尺度下石蜡层的现象,采用过滤双流体模型研究水平管道输送伴有固态沥青质的稠油的液固两相流流动和传热特性.对比均匀结构曳力模型和亚格子曳力模型的模拟结果,获得了颗粒相时均体积分数、颗粒相压力和过滤传热系数的修正系数等参数分布规律.同时分析了壁面温度对稠油温度分布和传热的影响.结果表明:与均匀模型Gidaspow model相比,过滤模型能够揭示蜡晶颗粒非均匀流动结构对液固两相流的变化规律.Filtered model Ⅱ的结果更加接近于试验结果,Filtered model Ⅱ的结果随着蜡晶颗粒体积分数的增加而减小.当蜡晶颗粒相体积分数增加到12%时,加入壁面修正的亚格子模型的误差仅为4.1%.而ZAMBRANO等人模拟结果与试验压降的误差为12.9%.亚格子尺度模型能够详细地再现沥青质颗粒聚团的介观尺度流动行为,为稠油输送过程中的蜡晶聚集以及流动过程的预测提供了新的方法.

Aiming at the phenomenon that wax crystal particles at mesoscopic scale aggregate on the pipe wall to form a macroscopic paraffin layer,the filtered two-fluid model was used to study the liquid-solid two-phase flow and heat transfer characteristics of heavy oil accompanied by solid asphaltene transported in horizontal pipelines.By comparing the simulation results obtained from the homogeneous drag model(Gidaspow model),the Filtered model without wall correction(Filtered model Ⅰ),and the Filtered model with wall correction(Filtered model Ⅱ),the distribution laws of parameters such as the time-average asphaltic residues volume fraction,the solid pressures,and the correction to filtered interphase heat transfer coefficient along the radial direction were obtained.At the same time,the influence of pipe wall temperature on the temperature distribution and heat transfer coefficient of heavy oil was analyzed.The results show that compared with the Gidaspow model,the filtered model can show the changing law of the non-uniform flow structure of wax crystal particles on liquid-solid two-phase flow.It is revealed that the predicted pressure drops based on Filtered model Ⅱ corresponds well with the experimental data,and the Filtered model Ⅱ simulation results decrease as wax particle volume fraction increases.Obviously,when the volume fraction of wax particles increases to 12%,the error of the sub-lattice model with wall correction is only 4.1%,while the error between ZAMBRANO simulation and experimental pressure drop is 12.9%.The mesoscopic-scale flow behavior of particle clusters is detailedly reproduced with a filtered model considering wall correction,providing a new strategy for the prediction of wax aggregation and flow process during heavy oil transportation.

陈羽佳;王淑彦;邵宝力;袁子涵;谢磊;马一玫

东北石油大学提高油气采收率教育部重点实验室,黑龙江大庆 163318

力学

稠油过滤双流体模型水平管道液固两相流传热

heavy oilfiltered two-fluid modelhorizontal pipeliquid-solid two-phase flowheat transfer

《排灌机械工程学报》 2024 (008)

785-793 / 9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51876032);黑龙江省自然科学基金重点项目(ZD2019E002)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.22.0125

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