从高被引科学家看中国顶尖科学人才现状及发展OACHSSCDCSTPCD

The top scientific and technological talent is the first resources.Based on the data of 2022 highly cited researchers,this paper analyses the status and advantages,problems and challenges of China's top scientific talents,and finds that:the global top scientific talents are highly concentrated,the gap between the total number of China's top scientific talents and the United States is further narrowed,and the coverage of disciplines has increased,etc.However,the gap between the absolute number of top scientific talents in China and the U.S.is large;the difference between the superior disciplines in China and the U.S.is large;the gap in the life science field between China and the U.S.is the largest;and the top scientific talents of Chinese are more prominent overseas.On this basis,corresponding suggestions are put forward,such as:enhancing the effectiveness of the use of top scientific talents,cultivating and expanding the talent team,promoting the strengths and complementing the weaknesses,realizing the full coverage of the top talents in the field of basic sciences,attaching more importance to the field of life sciences,seizing the commanding heights of the new scientific and technological revolution,accurately complying with the attraction of talents,and establishing a long-term mechanism for the openness of talent introduction.