全球能源互联网2024，Vol.7Issue(4)：454-462,9.DOI:10.19705/j.cnki.issn2096-5125.2024.04.010
电力需求增长和负荷灵活性提升视角下的风光资源密集地区可再生能源消纳研究
Research on Renewable Energy Penetration in Wind and Solar Resource-intensive Areas from the Perspective of Power Demand Growth and Load Flexibility Enhancement
摘要
Abstract
The mismatch between China's wind and solar resource-intensive areas and electricity load-concentrated areas poses a major challenge to the renewable energy penetration after its large-scale development.Under the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization,how to promote renewable energy development has become a challenging issue that is urgent to be solved in the transition of China's energy mix.From the innovative perspective of increasing power demand and enhancing power load flexibility,this study takes Inner Mongolia as the sample and analyzes the details,triggers and counter-measures of the obstacles of renewable energy penetration in wind and solar resource-intensive areas.The study shows that in 2030,the amount of abandoned wind and light in Inner Mongolia may increase to 200 TWh,economic growth,population,the development of secondary and tertiary industries,and residential heating are the main driving factors of power demand growth in Inner Mongolia,while the promoting effect of industrial development on electricity and renewable energy consumption needs to be improved.The steel industry and electrolytic aluminum industry can offer great load flexibility potential to power system by adopting electric arc furnace process and technical alterations of electrolytic cell.Therefore,wind and solar resource-intensive areas should actively promote the synergistic mechanism of energy mix transition and industrial structure electrification transformation,spur industrial enterprises into offering load flexibility by improving the price mechanism and ancillary service market mechanism,nudge the final consumers in the replacement of fossil fuel with renewable energy,thus effectively promoting renewable energy penetration in wind and solar resource-intensive areas.关键词
可再生能源消纳/电力需求/负荷灵活性/风、光资源密集地区/低碳发展Key words
renewable energy penetration/power demand/power load flexibility/wind and solar resource-intensive areas/low carbon development分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张雷,刘琦,赵晓丽,高瑀..电力需求增长和负荷灵活性提升视角下的风光资源密集地区可再生能源消纳研究[J].全球能源互联网,2024,7(4):454-462,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71934006) （71934006）
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD103) （22&ZD103）
国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD111). National Key Natural Science Foundation of China(71934006) （21AZD111）
National Major Social Science Foundation of China(22&ZD103) （22&ZD103）
National Key Social Science Foundation of China(21AZD111). （21AZD111）
