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基于MIKE 11的粤港澳大湾区河涌生态补水调度方案评估OA

Evaluation of Scheduling Schemes for Ecological Water Supplement of Rivers in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Based on MIKE 11

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决粤港澳大湾区跨境河涌鸭涌河生态补水工程与河口水闸联合调度的问题,考虑到外海潮位顶托作用显著,构建了MIKE 11一维河网水动力水质数学模型,并设计不同类型的调度方案,包括天然状态方案、现状调度方案、联合调度方案,评估各方案降低污染物浓度和改善水质的效果.结果表明:在日常补水调度中,若河口水闸调度不与生态补水调度结合,鸭涌河水体更新效率偏低,若河口水闸与生态补水联合调度,在枯水期月份前5 d每天补水2 h的水质改善效果较好,电费较低,综合评价指数最优;而在汛期防洪排涝调度中,不需要进行生态补水调度.此外,水量分析结果表明,不同补水方案的综合评价指数与典型断面的进出水量、进出水量比值的响应规律相反.评估结果可为鸭涌河的水环境质量提升方案提供科学依据.

To achieve joint scheduling of the ecological water supplement project and the estuarine sluice of the cross-boundary Yachong River in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,the mathematical model of hydrodynamics and water quality of the one-dimensional river network based on MIKE 11 was constructed by considering the significant jacking role of the open sea tide level.In addition,different types of scheduling schemes were designed,including natural state scheme,current state scheme,and joint scheduling scheme,so as to evaluate the effect of each scheme in reducing pollutant concentration and improving water quality.The results show that in the daily water supplement scheduling,if the estuarine sluice and ecological water supplement are not jointly scheduled,the water renewal efficiency of the Yachong River is low,and if they are jointly scheduled,the water quality is better improved when water is supplied for two hours per day in the first five days of the dry season,along with a lower electricity cost and the best comprehensive evaluation index.In the flood season with flood control and drainage scheduling,there is no need for ecological water supplement scheduling.In addition,the water quantity analysis shows that the comprehensive evaluation index of different water supplement schemes is opposite to the response law of the inflow water volume and outflow water volume and their ratio of typical sections.The evaluation results can provide a scientific basis for the water environment and quality improvement schemes of the Yachong River.

高华勇;赵璧奎;郭晓娟;谭超

广东省水利水电科学研究院,广东 广州 510610

水利科学

感潮平原河网区生态补水水动力水质数学模型粤港澳大湾区鸭涌河

tidal plain river network areaecological water supplementmathematical model of hydrodynamics and water qualityGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaYachong River

《人民珠江》 2024 (007)

48-57 / 10

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52309014);广东省水利科技创新项目(2023-05)

10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2024.07.006

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