团头鲂"浦江1号"高世代选育群体养殖性能评价OA
Evaluation on culture performance of high-generation selective strains of"Pujiang No.1"of blunt snout bream(Megalobrama amblycephala)
为评价团头鲂"浦江 1 号"高世代选育群体(F13)的养殖性能,开展了F13 群体与普通团头鲂在 2龄和 3 龄阶段的养殖对比试验.结果显示,F13 群体与普通团头鲂在 2 龄和 3 龄的成活率均在 98%以上,但其饲料系数(1.96、2.90)显著低于普通团头鲂(2.17、3.34)(P<0.05).在 2 龄阶段,F13 群体的体质量增长量、绝对生长率和相对生长率均显著高于普通团头鲂(P<0.05);在 3 龄阶段,F13 群体的体质量增长量和绝对生长率也显著高于普通群体(P<0.05),但 2 个群体的相对生长率无显著差异(P>0.05).此外,"浦江 1 号"高世代选育群体的养殖净利润和资金回报率明显高于普通团头鲂.试验结果表明,团头鲂"浦江 1 号"高世代选育群体有良好的生长性能和较高的养殖经济效益.
In order to evaluate the culture performance of"Pujiang No.1"blunt snout bream(Megalobrama amblycephala)bred through high-generation selection(F13),a comparative trial was conducted between this population and common blunt snout bream at the 2-year-old and 3-year-old stages.The results showed that the sur-vival rate of"Pujiang No.1"high-generation selected population and the common blunt snout bream at the 2-year-old and 3-year-old stages was above 98%.However,the feed coefficient of the"Pujiang No.1"variety(1.96,2.90)was significantly lower than the common population(2.17,3.34).At the 2-year-old stage,the body mass increment,absolute growth rate and relative growth rate of"Pujiang No.1"variety were significantly higher than those of common population(P<0.05).At the 3-year-old stage,the body mass increment and absolute growth rate of"Pujiang No.1"variety were also significantly higher than the common population,but there was no significant difference in relative growth rate(P>0.05).Furthermore,the aquaculture net profits and capital return on investment of the"Pujiang No.1"high-generation selected population were significantly higher than those of the common blunt snout bream.The results showed that the high-generation breeding population of"Pujiang No.1"still had good growth performance and high economic benefit.
巩广伟;周陆;余陆伟
上海松江水产良种场有限公司,上海 201616上海市松江区水产技术推广站,上海 201600
"浦江1号"生长性能饲料系数经济效益
"Pujiang No.1"growth performancefeed coefficienteconomic benefit
《水产科技情报》 2024 (004)
234-238 / 5
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