山东烟台养马岛南部地区土壤重金属污染风险及生态风险评价OA
Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination and Ecological Risk of Soil in Southern Yangmadao in Yantai City in Shandong Province
通过对烟台养马岛南部第四系分布区土壤样品中的重金属(Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Cd、Pb和Hg)含量测试分析,运用统计分析、地质累积指数法和潜在生态风险指数法对元素的相关性、污染程度以及生态风险进行研究评价.结果显示,受一定程度的人类活动影响,除Ni外,高值区主要分布在第四系中—西南部;除Cr和Cu外,元素含量平均值均超过背景值.相关性分析表明,Zn与Hg,Zn与Cu以及Cu、Cr、As相互间具较高正相关性.Hg在TR2点位具有异常高值,属于中度污染和风险程度重.评价各元素污染程度Hg>As>Zn>Cd>Ni>Pb>Cu>Cr,风险程度Hg>Cd>As>Ni>Pb>Cu>Cr>Zn,综合潜在生态风险程度评价TR2点位为极重程度,其余为中等程度—低程度.
Abstracr:Based on content testing analysis of heavy metal(Cr,Ni,Cu,Zn,As,Cd,Pb and Hg)of soil in Quaternary distribution area in southern Yangmadao in Yantai city,by using statistical analysis,geological accumulation index method and potential ecological risk index method,the correlation,pollution level and ecological risk of elements have been studied and evaluated.It is showed that influenced by human activi-ties to a certain extent,except for Ni,high value areas are mainly distributed in the middle to southwest of the Quaternary system.Except for Cr and Cu,the average element content exceeds the background value.Correlation analysis shows that there is a high positive correlation between Zn and Hg,Zn and Cu,as well as between Cu,Cr and As.Hg has an abnormally high value at TR2 point,indicating moderate pollution and a high level of risk.The pollution level of each element is evaluated as Hg>As>Zn>Cd>Ni>Pb>Cu>Cr,with a risk level of Hg>Cd>As>Ni>Pb>Cu>Cr>Zn.Based on comprehensive evaluation of the potential ecological risk level,TR2 points are classified as extremely severe,while the rest are classi-fied as moderate to low.
汤世凯;扈胜涛;黎奕宏;强萌麟;于林弘;张祥恒;王璨
山东省海洋地质勘查院,山东 烟台 264004||山东省第三地质矿产勘查院,山东 烟台 264004烟台鲁东勘察测绘有限公司,山东 烟台 264004山东省物化探勘查院,山东 济南 250000
环境科学
土壤重金属相关性分析生态风险评价养马岛南部山东烟台
Heavy metals in soilcorrelation analysisecological risk assessmentsouthern YangmadaoYantai city in Shandong province
《山东国土资源》 2024 (006)
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