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水泵水轮机水泵工况顶盖下腔特殊压力脉动模型试验研究OA

A model test study on special pressure pulsation in lower cavities of head covers of pump-turbines under pump conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

随着抽水蓄能电站建设的加速推进,高水头、大容量的抽水蓄能机组逐渐成为发展主流.部分高水头大容量抽水蓄能机组在水泵工况运行时,监测到顶盖下腔出现特殊频率的压力脉动现象,引起了业内的广泛关注.为了深入揭示该现象的产生机理,通过设置干扰物的方法,改变流道中的流态,开展顶盖下腔特殊频率模型试验研究.试验结果表明:通过对无叶区流态的干扰,顶盖下腔与无叶区压力脉动发生变化,特殊频率幅值与区域被减弱,水泵工况顶盖下腔出现的特殊频率压力脉动现象主要受无叶区流态影响,而受顶盖下腔体流场影响较小.

With the accelerated construction of pumped-storage power plants,high-head and large-capacity pumped-storage units have gradually become the mainstream in development.During the operation of some high-head and large-capacity pumped-storage units under pump conditions,pressure pulsation with special frequency was detected in the lower cavities of head covers,which has attracted wide attention in the industry.In order to further reveal the underlying mechanisms of this phenomenon,a model test study on the special frequency of the lower cavities of head covers was conducted by altering the flow regimes in channels using a disturbing method.The test results show that the pressure pulsation in the lower cavities of head covers and vaneless zones is changed by disturbing the flow regimes in vaneless zones,and the amplitude and area of special frequency are decreased.The special frequency pressure pulsation in the lower cavities of head covers under pump conditions is mainly affected by the flow regimes in vaneless zones,and less affected by the flow fields in the lower cavities of head covers.

林方舟;王秀玲;管子武;胡江艺;梁权伟

东方电气集团东方电机有限公司,四川 德阳 618000

水利科学

水泵水轮机特殊压力脉动顶盖下腔模型试验无叶区流态

pump-turbinespecial pressure pulsationlower cavity of head covermodel testflow regime in vaneless zone

《水电站机电技术》 2024 (007)

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10.13599/j.cnki.11-5130.2024.07.001

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