世界建筑Issue(7)：22-33,12.
从"希腊风"到"开明的品位"——迪朗早期作品设计中的"古典"思想及主导因素转向"类型"原因探析
From"Goût Grec"to"Goût Éclairé":An Analysis of the"Classical"Ideology in the Design of Durand's Early Works and the Reasons for the Shift from Dominant Factors to"Genre"
摘要
Abstract
Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand was a famous French architectural educator and theorist of the 18th and 19th centuries.As a teacher of architecture at the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris,he pioneered a method of teaching architectural design based on grids and axes;this was an economical and concise approach to design that embodies an obvious break with the classical approach of typology and has received widespread attention and discussion.However,his design works before he became a teacher at the Polytechnic have received little attention,and the reasons for his turn from"classical"to"genre"are also not universally agreed upon.In this paper,we will analyse the context of his works between 1793 and 1794,the environment in which they were created,the design method,and the influences on them,and summarise how he was influenced by the"gout grec"early in his career,combining architecture with the spirit of the times.This paper will also analyse the reasons for his turn from Greek influence on the"open taste"based on the"building-spirit"connection.关键词
迪朗/希腊风/古典/类型/18世纪末期的法国建筑思潮Key words
J.N.L.Durand/goût grec/classical/genre/late 18th century French architectural trend引用本文复制引用
赵霖霖,钱锋..从"希腊风"到"开明的品位"——迪朗早期作品设计中的"古典"思想及主导因素转向"类型"原因探析[J].世界建筑,2024,(7):22-33,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金 项目批准号:51778425,51978473 （）
