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分析、布局、优化——图论在建筑策划研究中的应用前景

郭凇 庄惟敏

世界建筑Issue(7):76-86,11.
世界建筑Issue(7):76-86,11.

分析、布局、优化——图论在建筑策划研究中的应用前景

Analysis,Configuration,and Optimisation:Prospects of Graph Theory Applied in Architectural Programming

郭凇 1庄惟敏2

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学
  • 2. 清华大学||中国工程院||清华大学建筑学院||清华大学建筑设计研究院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Architectural programming involves an in-depth investigation,research,and analytical synthesis of various factors influencing the design and usage of a building,such as its scale,type,capacity,and character.This process aims to derive both qualitative and quantitative conclusions and data,significantly enhancing the rationality of design outcomes.However,due to technological limitations in the past,the data used for reasoning in architectural programming was often integrated based on experience,and the systematic nature of the outcomes needs improvement.The functional bubble diagram,which succinctly facilitate the scrutiny and expression of spatial layouts,has always been a crucial form of outcome in architectural programming.The development of graph theory-based intelligent technologies now allows for the establishment of interpretable connections with multisource data used in programming,thereby scientifically enhancing the programming process throughout all stages.This paper reviews 28 types of graph representations currently available for depicting various information used in architectural programming,and 14 steps that can combine graph theory methods to enhance programming in analysis,configuration,and optimisation stages.Finally,it discusses the advantages and limitations of integrating graph theory and provides an outlook on the framework of intelligent architectural programming.

关键词

建筑策划/图论/图神经网络/复杂性科学

Key words

architectural programming/graph theory/GNN(Graph Neural Network)/complexity science

引用本文复制引用

郭凇,庄惟敏..分析、布局、优化——图论在建筑策划研究中的应用前景[J].世界建筑,2024,(7):76-86,11.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划 项目编号:2022YFC3801300 ()

世界建筑

1002-4832

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