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极地建筑发展综述与思考——以南极科考站为例

杜少紫 任飞

世界建筑Issue(7):87-93,7.
世界建筑Issue(7):87-93,7.

极地建筑发展综述与思考——以南极科考站为例

A Review and Reflection on the Development of Polar Architecture:A Case Study of Antarctic Research Stations

杜少紫 1任飞2

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学
  • 2. 清华大学||清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper systematically reviews the development of Antarctic research stations from the early 19th century to the present,considering the impact of changes in geopolitics,technology and design concepts on the evolution of their construction goals,functions,structures and forms.Then it summarises the future trend of polar architecture in terms of environmental sustainability,extreme climate adaptability and indoor environment liveability,and puts forward a new generation of polar building design prototypes that are low-carbon,changeable and intelligent.Under the challenge of human beings expanding living space outward and facing dual crisis of energy and environment inward,the lessons learned from the development of polar architecture will provide new solutions for the future construction of human habitat.

关键词

极地建筑/南极科考站/极端环境/未来人居/技术范式

Key words

polar architecture/Antarctic research station/extreme environment/future human habitat/technological paradigm

引用本文复制引用

杜少紫,任飞..极地建筑发展综述与思考——以南极科考站为例[J].世界建筑,2024,(7):87-93,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金 项目批准号:52394225 ()

世界建筑

1002-4832

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