生命科学仪器2024，Vol.22Issue(3)：66-68,3.DOI:10.11967/2024220621
高危儿神经心理发育现状及影响因素分析
Neuropsychological Development Status And Influencing Factors of High-risk Infants
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To understand the present situation of neuropsychological development of high-risk infants,analyze the risk factors of abnormal development in various energy areas,and provide data support for the manage-ment and early intervention of high-risk infants in the future.Methods:From September 2020 to July 2022,547 high-risk infants were selected as the research objects,and the basic information questionnaire and Gesell diagnos-tic scale designed by the researchers were used to test the high-risk infants.The test results of each energy area were expressed by developmental quotient.Logistics regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of neuro-psychological development.Results:A total of 547 high-risk infants were investigated,all of whom were 8 months old.The abnormal rates of adaptability、large exercise、fine movements、language and personal communication were 3.7%、11.7%、6.4%、34.2%and 11.5%respectively.Logistics regression analysis showed that the mother's deliv-ery age≥35 years old、twisted umbilical cord and premature delivery were the risk factors of adaptive dysplasia in high-risk infants.Mother's bad living habits such as smoking and drinking、cholestasis during pregnancy、low birth weight and neonatal pneumonia are the risk factors for abnormal development of high-risk infants.Boys、premature delivery and low birth weight are risk factors for abnormal language development in high-risk infants.Premature delivery is a risk factor for abnormal fine motor and personal social development in high-risk infants.Conclusion:The neuropsychological development of premature infants and low birth weight infants should be paid special attention to.The age of delivery,smoking and drinking habits during pregnancy,cholestasis during pregnancy and umbilical cord condition also have significant effects on children's brain development.关键词
高危儿/神经心理发育/影响因素Key words
High-risk infants/Neuropsychological development/Influencing factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
任红瑾,熊晏..高危儿神经心理发育现状及影响因素分析[J].生命科学仪器,2024,22(3):66-68,3.基金项目
重庆市妇幼科研培育项目(2020FY104) （2020FY104）
