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薇甘菊种群在海南扩张过程中种子大小和萌发性状的进化

朱彬 黄乔乔

生态学杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(7):1988-1994,7.
生态学杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(7):1988-1994,7.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202407.029

薇甘菊种群在海南扩张过程中种子大小和萌发性状的进化

Evolution of seed size and germination traits of Mikania micrantha during population expansion in Hainan

朱彬 1黄乔乔2

作者信息

  • 1. 农业农村部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海口 571101||海南大学植物保护学院,海口 570228
  • 2. 农业农村部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海口 571101
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摘要

Abstract

Invasive plants often spread in their new range.Populations at the invasion front may evolve traits diffe-ring from those at the invasion center,such as small seed size,high germination rate,and fast germination speed.With 26 spreading Mikania micrantha populations on Hainan Island,this study examined the evolution of seed size and germination traits.The results showed that germination rate of M.micrantha seeds was high(>70%).The cover and frequency of M.micrantha population and distance to invasion center were not significantly related to the mass of seeds collected both in the field and in the common garden experiment.Population cover was positively cor-related with germination rate and germination index of seeds collected in the filed,but not with that of seeds collec-ted in the common garden.Frequency and distance to invasion center were not significantly related to seed germina-tion rate and germination index.Population cover,frequency and distance to invasion center were all not significant-ly related to seed germination speed.Overall,the evolutionary patterns of seed size and germination traits of M.micrantha populations during range expansion on Hainan Island were not obvious.

关键词

扩散/密度/萌发/植物入侵/种子大小

Key words

spread/density/germination/plant invasion/seed size

引用本文复制引用

朱彬,黄乔乔..薇甘菊种群在海南扩张过程中种子大小和萌发性状的进化[J].生态学杂志,2024,43(7):1988-1994,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(32071662)资助. (32071662)

生态学杂志

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-4890

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