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基于组基轨迹模型的全膝关节置换术病人心理弹性轨迹及影响因素OA北大核心CSTPCD

Study on psychological resilience trajectory and influencing factors of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty based on group-based trajectory model

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:追踪全膝关节置换术后病人心理弹性的动态变化,并探究轨迹的相关影响因素.方法:选取2022年7月—2023年2月青岛市某三级甲等医院关节外科接受全膝关节置换术的病人为研究对象,在病人入院当天、术后3 d、术后2周拆线当日、术后1个月复诊当日、术后3个月复诊时调查病人的心理弹性水平,使用组基轨迹模型识别心理弹性变化轨迹及轨迹类别,采用多元Logistic回归分析不同轨迹的影响因素.结果:经模型拟合,最后得出4条不同的心理弹性轨迹,分别为低心理弹性平稳组、中心理弹性平稳组、低心理弹性下降组、高心理弹性上升组.多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度、领悟社会支持、正负性情绪为全膝关节置换术病人心理弹性轨迹的影响因素(P<0.05).结论:全膝关节置换术病人心理弹性存在4个异质性轨迹亚组,且随时间而发生变化,但大多数病人在术后可以保持平稳水平.文化程度、领悟社会支持、正负性情绪为病人心理弹性的影响因素.

Objective:To track the dynamic changes of psychological resilience of patients after total knee arthroplasty and to explore the related influencing factors of trajectory.Methods:Patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty in a tertiary grade A hospital in Qingdao from July 2022 to February 2023 were investigated on the day of admission,3 days after operation,on the day of suture removal 2 weeks after operation,on the day of follow up 1 month after operation and at a follow-up visit of 3 months after operation.The group-based trajectory model was used to identify the trajectory and category of psychological resilience.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of different trajectories.Results:After model fitting,four different psychological resilience trajectories were obtained,which were low psychological resilience stable group,medium psychological resilience stable group,low psychological resilience decline group and high psychological resilience rising group.Logistic regression analysis showed that education level,social support and positive and negative emotion were the influencing factors of psychological resilience in patients with TKA.Conclusion:There are four heterogeneous trajectory subgroups of psychological resilience in patients with TKA,and they change with time,but most patients can maintain a stable level after operation.Education level,perceived social support and positive and negative emotion were the influencing factors of patients'psychological resilience.

吕静;苏晴晴;李琪;张瑶瑶;李亚可;李海燕

青岛大学护理学院,山东 266000青岛大学附属医院

全膝关节置换术心理弹性影响因素组基轨迹模型

total knee arthroplastypsychological resilienceinfluencing factorsgroup-based trajectory model

《护理研究》 2024 (015)

2648-2654 / 7

青岛市南区科技计划项目,编号:2023-2-001-YY

10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2024.15.003

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