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首页|期刊导航|陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)|城市户外劳动者服务站点空间分布评价:以厦门市厦门岛为例

城市户外劳动者服务站点空间分布评价:以厦门市厦门岛为例OA北大核心CSTPCD

Evaluation of the spatial distribution of urban outdoor worker service stations:a case study of Xiamen Island in Xiamen city

中文摘要英文摘要

基于人本主义理念,从城市户外劳动者服务站点主要服务群体的需求出发,从需求目标、模型评价、反馈评价3个层面,构建交通便捷度、道路旁站点供需指数、用地内站点供需指数等评价指标及定量化评价模型,以厦门市厦门岛爱心驿站为例,研究城市户外劳动者服务站点空间分布的合理性,并通过主要服务群体反馈评价服务站点对服务群体需求的满足程度.结果表明:厦门岛服务站点交通便捷度空间分异显著;分布在城市支路和主干道/快速路旁的服务站点数量供需基本平衡,次干道旁的站点呈轻度供不应求;居住、商业设施、商务设施、交通设施四类用地内服务站点的供需匹配度相对较好,教育科研、文化设施和体育、医疗卫生等用地的供需匹配度相对较差,服务群体对各类用地满意度评价与供需匹配状态基本契合.建议从制定规划建设标准、统筹站点规划布局、盘活存量更新改造等方面优化城市户外劳动者服务站点布局.

Grounded in humanistic principles and the needs of the main groups served by urban outdoor worker service stations,this study constructs evaluation indicators and quantitative assessment models from three dimensions:demand objectives,model evaluation,and feedback evaluation.Specifically,indicators such as transportation convenience degree,supply and demand index of roadside service stations,and supply and demand index of service stations within various land use categories are developed.Using Xiamen Island in Xiamen city as a case study,the rationality of the spatial distribution of urban outdoor worker service stations is investigated,along with an assessment of the extent to which these stations meet the needs of the target groups.Findings reveal significant spatial differentiation in the transportation convenience of service stations on Xiamen Island.While the number of service stations along urban branch roads and main roads/expressways generally matches supply and demand,there is a slight undersupply of stations along secondary trunk roads.Moreover,the matching degree of supply and demand varies across different land use categories,with relatively good matching observed in residential,commercial,business,and transportation facilities,but poorer matching in education,scientific research,cultural,sports,and medical healthcare facilities.Feedback evaluations from target groups align with the observed supply and demand matching status.Recommendations for optimizing the layout of urban outdoor worker service stations include the formulation of planning and construction standards,coordination in station planning and layout,and the revitalization of existing environments through renewal efforts.

刘晓芳;于琪;陈立青;赵宇;滕腾

华侨大学建筑学院,福建厦门 361021中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085

土木建筑

城市户外劳动者服务站点人本主义服务群体空间分布

urban outdoor worker service stationshumanismtarget groupsspatial distribution

《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (004)

66-77 / 12

国家自然科学基金青年项目(4220010195)

10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2024105

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