再造公共服务单元:党建引领城市基层公共服务供给的政治逻辑OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCI
Recreation of Public Service Units:The Political Logic of Party Building Guiding the Supply of Grassroots Public Service
城市发展所带来的人口集聚增加了基层公共服务的供给张力,这种供给张力一方面体现为服务需求和服务资源的差距,另一方面表现为服务需求与制度存量之间的张力.基层政府可以通过调整行政区划的方式调适公共服务张力,但面临明显的制度约束.在上海市 S镇的案例中,基层政府尝试建立二级党委和功能性服务平台,进而在行政区划之外再造了一个以党建引领为核心机制的公共服务单元.除了建立二级党委,当前部分超大城市的探索还包括建立片区党委与功能性服务平台,建立党支部、联合党支部、功能性党支部与服务站点等.这些实践回应了政党社会化命题,在超大城市公共服务供给中实现了"政党有效在场".再造公共服务单元塑造出了复合供给的基层公共服务格局,其核心特征是建立以党建引领为核心,以行政、市场、社会和技术为协同的多元供给路径.
The population aggregation caused by urban development has increased the supply ten-sion of grassroots public services.This supply tension is manifested in the gap between service de-mand and service resources,as well as the contradiction between service demand and service sys-tem.The grassroots governments could adjust the pressure of public service by adjusting adminis-trative levels and administrative units,but facing institutional constraints.Based on a case study of S Town in Shanghai,it is found that the grassroots governments established a two-tier party com-mittee and functional service platform between the town and community,thus created a public serv-ice unit outside the original administrative division framework.In addition to the practice of S Town,there are also other ways to recreate public service units,one is to establish regional party committees and functional service platforms,and another is to establish party branches and func-tional service stations,which have responded to the socialization of political party,and have a-chieved"effective party presence"in the supply of public service in mega-cities.The recreation of public service units actually establish a new service supply channels in addition to the basic public service system,and the core feature is party building guidance,with the coordination of administra-tion,market,society,and technology.
付建军;李阳
华东政法大学,上海 201620中共上海市委党校,上海 200233
政治法律
党建引领公共服务供给公共服务单元城市发展治理单元
party building guidancepublic service supplypublic service uniturban developmentgovernance unit
《天津行政学院学报》 2024 (004)
44-54 / 11
国家社会科学基金青年项目"城市基层公共服务数字化供给过程中的应用场景建设模式及其优化研究"(22CZZ028).
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