美国重构印太关键矿产供应链的布局、制约因素及其对中国的影响OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCI

The Biden administration is committed to reshaping the supply chain of critical minerals in the In-do-Pacific region.Its aims include weakening China's industrial capacity,promoting the de-risking China's supply chains and enhancing the ability of the US and its allies to capture the interests of global mineral markets.The arrangements of the US is characterized by building an interconnected network of mechanisms based on bilateral cooperation mechanisms,developing the strategic tendency to contain China based on ge-opolitical logic and promoting the industry rules led by the U.S..However,the arrangements of the U.S.face many constraints in the conflict of interest demands among allies and partner countries.Second,the U.S.lacks the willingness and ability to provide public goods for the developing countries in the region.Third,the U.S.is trying to involve the IPEF member states in containing China,but some of them want to maintain their strategic autonomy.Despite this,the attempt of the U.S.to restructure the supply chain of critical min-erals in the Indo-Pacific region will increase the risk of overseas supply of China's critical minerals,and have a negative impact on the investment projects of Chinese enterprises in regional countries and China's position in the global industrial chain.However,the investment cooperation and industrial collaboration be-tween China and regional countries in the field of critical minerals will play an important role in mitigating such negative impacts.