物理学报2024，Vol.73Issue(14)：130-144,15.DOI:10.7498/aps.73.20240629
热光伏器件中的光谱调控
Spectral regulation in thermophotovoltaic devices
摘要
Abstract
Thermophotovoltaic(TPV)device converts thermal radiation into electricity output through photovoltaic effect.High-efficiency TPV devices have extensive applications in grid-scale thermal storage,full-spectrum solar utilization,distributed thermal-electricity cogeneration,and waste heat recovery.The key to high-efficiency TPV devices lies in spectral regulation to achieve band-matching between thermal radiation of the emitters and electron transition of the photovoltaic cells.The latest advances in nanophotonics,materials science,and artificial intelligence have made milestone progress in spectral regulation and recording power conversion efficiency of up to 40％of TPV devices.Here we systematically review spectral regulation in TPV devices at the emitter end as well as the photovoltaic cell end.At the emitter end,spectral regulation is realized through thermal metamaterials and rare-earth intrinsic emitters to selectively enhance the in-band radiation and suppress the sub-bandgap radiation.At the photovoltaic cell end,spectral regulation mainly focuses on recycling the sub-bandgap thermal radiation through optical filters and back surface reflectors located at the front and back of the photovoltaic cells,respectively.We emphasize the light-matter interaction mechanisms and material systems of different spectral regulation strategies.We also discuss the spectral regulation strategies in near-field TPV devices.Finally,we look forward to potential development paths and prospects of spectral regulation to achieve scalable deployment of future TPV devices.关键词
热光伏/热辐射/光谱调控/热光子学Key words
thermophotovoltaic/thermal radiation/spectral regulation/thermal photonics引用本文复制引用
熊家骋,黄哲群,张恒,王启祥,崔可航..热光伏器件中的光谱调控[J].物理学报,2024,73(14):130-144,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(批准号:52371139)、上海市扬帆计划(批准号:21YF1419700)和上海市浦江人才计划(批准号:19PJ1404600)资助的课题. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52371139),the Shanghai Sailing Program,China(Grant No.21YF1419700),and the Shanghai Pujiang Program,China(Grant No.19PJ1404600). （批准号:52371139）
