物理学报2024，Vol.73Issue(15)：235-253,19.DOI:10.7498/aps.73.20240462
声表面波-自旋波耦合及磁声非互易性器件
Surface acoustic wave-spin wave coupling and magneto-acoustic nonreciprocal devices
摘要
Abstract
Surface acoustic wave(SAW)is a new means of exciting and controlling spin wave(SW),which has not only high excitation efficiency,but also long transmission length up to millimeter order.Based on the SAW-SW coupling(phonon-magnon coupling),a wide variety of new devices and applications such as high-sensitivity weak magnetic field sensors,energy-efficient spintronic devices,solid-state acoustic isolators,and nonreciprocal phase shifters,have been realized.Therefore,it is of great value to study the physical mechanism of magneto-acoustic coupling,develop new magneto-acoustic coupling effects,and improve the efficiency of magneto-acoustic coupling.In this work,different types of physical mechanisms of magneto-acoustic coupling are reviewed.The effective driven magnetic fields of magnetoelastic coupling,spin-vorticity coupling(including injection of alternating spin current from a non-magnetic layer and Barnett effect inside magnetic material itself),and magneto-rotation coupling under different modes of SAW excitation are compared.The angular dependence of these driven fields and the frequency dependence of the corresponding power absorption are discussed,which provides theoretical support for distinguishing and utilizing various magneto-acoustic coupling in practical applications.In addition,we also introduce two methods to realize nonreciprocal SAW transmission by magneto-acoustic coupling,including the helicity mismatch effect and nonreciprocal spin-wave dispersion magnetic structures,and discuss their physical mechanisms as well as advantages and disadvantages.For such magneto-acoustic nonreciprocal devices,the properties of higher isolation,lower insertion loss and wider bandwidth are always desired.In order to improve the properties of the devices,it is important to find magnetic structures with stronger SW nonreciprocity,reduce the insertion loss introduced by magnetic structure,and fully consider the effective driven field characteristics of different modes of SAW.We hope that this review can serve as a guide for future design and development of solid acoustic isolators and circulators in the RF and microwave frequency bands.关键词
磁声耦合/自旋波/声表面波/声子-磁振子耦合/非互易性器件Key words
magneto-acoustic coupling/spin waves/surface acoustic waves/phonon-magnon coupling/nonreciprocal device引用本文复制引用
黄铭贤,胡文彬,白飞明..声表面波-自旋波耦合及磁声非互易性器件[J].物理学报,2024,73(15):235-253,19.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(批准号:61871081,61271031)和四川省自然科学基金(批准号:2022NSFSC0040)资助的课题.Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61871081,61271031)and the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province of China(Grant No.2022NSFSC0040). （批准号:61871081,61271031）
