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基于改进人工势场法的无人机集群作战策略

李静 訾少康 鲁旭涛 郭晓宇

无线电工程2024,Vol.54Issue(8):1970-1977,8.
无线电工程2024,Vol.54Issue(8):1970-1977,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2024.08.015

基于改进人工势场法的无人机集群作战策略

Strategy of UAV Swarm Operation Based on Improved Artificial Potential Field Method

李静 1訾少康 2鲁旭涛 2郭晓宇2

作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学 电气与控制工程学院,山西太原 030051
  • 2. 中北大学机电工程学院,山西太原 030051
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

For the problem that the UAV swarm path planning effect is poor in complex island environment,and it is impossible to concentrate on attacking the high-value targets in a shorrt time,the UAV swarm attack operation strategy based on improved artificial potential field method is proposed.The enemy target is located through high-intensity reconnaissance of attack targets.According to the characteristics of the target,the type of UAV needed for attack is determined,and the target potential field is endowed with gravity to attract a specific UAV.In the gravitational field of the target point,a certain range of repulsive potential field is established to make the UAV stay in the air within the attack range of the target,and a certain repulsive potential field is given to the UAV in the swarm to avoid the collision of the UAV during flight.The bee colony control algorithm is introduced in the process of flight,and the attitude control of a single UAV is realized by controlling the convergence degree degree,dispersion degree and velocity of the swarm then the swarm control is realized.Finally,the UAV swarm simulation attack test was carried out,and the simulation results show that the improved artificial potential field method with bee colony algorithm successfully completed the path planning of UAV swarm.Compared with the improved artificial potential field method without bee colony algorithm,the attack time window was shortened by 3.208 s,and the swarm integrity was increased by 18.2%.

关键词

改进人工势场法/蜂群控制算法/协同飞行控制/飞行聚合度/岛礁作战

Key words

improved artificial potential field method/bee colony control algorithm/cooperative flight control/degree of flight convergence/islands and reefs operation

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

李静,訾少康,鲁旭涛,郭晓宇..基于改进人工势场法的无人机集群作战策略[J].无线电工程,2024,54(8):1970-1977,8.

基金项目

山西省重点研发计划(201903D221025)Key R&D Program of Shanxi Province(201903D221025) (201903D221025)

无线电工程

1003-3106

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