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高密度场景下基于改进A*算法的无人机路径规划

赵烈海 李大鹏

无线电通信技术2024,Vol.50Issue(4):713-719,7.
无线电通信技术2024,Vol.50Issue(4):713-719,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3114.2024.04.013

高密度场景下基于改进A*算法的无人机路径规划

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Path Planning Based on Improved A*Algorithm in High-density Scenarios

赵烈海 1李大鹏1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院,江苏南京 210003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In response to the challenge of achieving real-time path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles flying in High-density ur-ban environments with numerous obstacles,this paper introduces a novel algorithm known as Jump A*(JA*).Building upon A*algo-rithm and incorporating Jump Point Search(JPS)strategy,JA* algorithm is proposed.Initially,we extend A* algorithm into three di-mensions and introduce a three-dimensional diagonal distance measurement that precisely represents actual path cost,thereby reducing search time.Subsequently,building upon the two-dimensional Jump Point Search strategy,we extend it to three dimensions,resulting in a 3D-JPS strategy.This 3D-JPS strategy replaces the geometric neighbor expansion used in A* algorithm and significantly reduces the number of expanded nodes.We conducted path planning simulations on complex three-dimensional grid maps with obstacle densities ranging from 0.1 to 0.4.Simulation results indicate that,in comparison to A* algorithm,JA* algorithm exhibits almost iden-tical path lengths while significantly reducing the number of evaluated nodes.This substantial reduction in node expansion leads to a notable improvement in search speed,particularly in near-ground urban environments characterized by High-density obstacles.

关键词

路径规划/跳点搜索/A*算法/三维栅格地图/高密度障碍物

Key words

path planning/JPS/A* algorithm/3D grid map/high-density obstacles

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

赵烈海,李大鹏..高密度场景下基于改进A*算法的无人机路径规划[J].无线电通信技术,2024,50(4):713-719,7.

无线电通信技术

OA北大核心

1003-3114

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