|国家科技期刊平台
首页|期刊导航|西北林学院学报|2000-2020年丹江口库区植被覆盖与土地利用时空演变分析

2000-2020年丹江口库区植被覆盖与土地利用时空演变分析OA北大核心CSTPCD

Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Vegetation Cover and Land Use in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area from 2000 to 2020

中文摘要英文摘要

厘清植被覆盖与土地利用变化关系对于区域人地关系协调发展具有重要意义.基于丹江口库区2000-2020年MODIS NDVI数据和土地利用遥感监测数据,利用像元二分模型估算库区植被覆盖度,分析其时空变化特征,并结合土地利用变化图谱和景观格局指数,揭示库区土地利用变化规律,探讨其对植被覆盖的影响.结果表明,1)2000-2020年丹江口库区植被覆盖度整体较高,呈增加趋势,增速为0.001 4/a,呈极显著(P<0.01)、显著(P<0.05)增加趋势的区域分别占15.74%、14.16%,未来库区植被覆盖变化状况良好.2)库区土地利用主要以林地、草地、耕地变化为主,LPI、SHDI及AI整体以升高为主.3)库区林地、耕地、草地变化对植被覆盖的影响较大,土地利用类型变化促进了植被覆盖的增加,LPI、AI与植被覆盖变化呈正相关,而SHDI与植被覆盖变化呈负相关.丹江口库区植被覆盖受土地利用变化的影响显著,研究结果可为库区国土空间优化以及生态修复提供理论依据.

It is of great significance to clarify the relationship between vegetation cover and land use change for the coordinated development of regional human land relations.Based on MODIS NDVI data and land use remote sensing monitoring data from 2000 to 2020 in Danjiangkou Reservoir area,vegetation coverage in the reservoir area was estimated using a pixel binary model,and its spatiotemporal variation characteris-tics were analyzed.Combining the land use change map and landscape pattern index,the law of land use change in the reservoir area was revealed,and its impact on vegetation cover was explored.The results showed that 1)from 2000 to 2020,vegetation coverage in Danjiangkou Reservoir area was generally high and showed an increasing trend,with a growth rate of 0.001 4/a,the areas with extremely significant(P<0.01)and significant(P<0.05)increasing trends accounted for 15.74%and 14.16%,respectively,and the future vegetation coverage changes in the reservoir area will be good.2)The land use in the reservoir area was mainly characterized by the changes in forest land,grassland,and cultivated land,while LPI,SH-DI,and AI were generally increasing.3)The changes in forest land,cultivated land,and grassland in the reservoir area had significant impacts on vegetation cover,and the changes in land use types promoted an increase in vegetation cover.LPI and AI were positively correlated with vegetation cover changes,while SHDI was negatively correlated with vegetation cover changes.Vegetation cover in Danjiangkou reservoir area is significantly affected by land use changes,and the research results can provide a theoretical basis for the optimization of land space and ecological restoration in the reservoir area.

裴志方;吴彬;孙忠;范玉龙

南阳理工学院建筑学院,河南南阳 473004

林学

NDVI植被覆盖土地利用景观格局丹江口库区

NDVIvegetation coverland uselandscape patternDanjiangkou Reservoir area

《西北林学院学报》 2024 (004)

215-223 / 9

河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23A170021);南阳理工学院交叉科学研究项目(NGJC-2022-16);南阳理工学院博士科研启动基金项目(NGBJ-2022-36);河南省科技攻关项目(212102310225).

10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2024.04.26

评论