我国数据安全政策文本主题挖掘及其演化分析OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD
Text Topic Mining and Evolution Analysis of Chinese Government Data Security Policy
[目的/意义]揭示数据安全政策主题的演化规律,对完善数据安全政策体系具有重要意义.[方法/过程]本文选取我国 547 部数据安全政策文本,利用NMF主题模型进行主题挖掘并结合Word2Vec词向量模型,从主题内容演化和主题强度演化两个视角进行可视化处理与分析.[结果/结论]识别出网络安全、应急处置、安全保障、个人隐私等主题,而主题演化内容呈现聚集性,演化领域呈现扩散性;数据开放、公共数据等核心主题整体演化强度趋势不断提高,但个人隐私、安全可控、监测预警相关主题政策占比失衡.针对主题挖掘及演化分析结果,并结合我国数据安全治理现状提出 4 点建议:持续加强数据开放与安全的协同;加强全流程的数据安全治理;完善技术与政策融合的数据安全治理机制;平衡政策主题演化注意力分配.
[Purpose/Significance]To reveal the evolution law of data security policy is of great significance for im-proving the data security policy system.[Method/Process]In this study,The paper selected 547 data security policy doc-uments and used the NMF topic model to perform topic mining.And it combined with Word2Vec word vector model to visu-alized and analyzed the data security policies from two perspectives:topic content evolution and topic intensity evolution.[Results/Conclusion]Topics such as network security,emergency response,security protection,and personal privacy were identified,the content of the topic evolution exhibits aggregation,while the evolution domain exhibits diffusion;Be-sides,the overall evolution trend of core topics such as data opening and public data keeps increasing,while the proportion of core topics'policies such as personal privacy,controllable security,monitoring and early warning is unbalanced.In light of the above results and the current situation of data security governance in China,four suggestions were put forward:con-tinue to strengthen the coordination between data openness and security;Strengthen the data security governance of the whole process;Improve the data security governance mechanism that integrates technology and policy;Balanced policy top-ics evolve attention allocation.
马海群;崔文波;张涛
黑龙江大学信息资源管理研究中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080华东师范大学经济与管理学院信息管理系,上海 200062||华东师范大学国家教育宏观政策研究院,上海 200062黑龙江大学信息管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
数据安全政策数据治理数据开放数据安全NMFWord2Vec主题挖掘主题演化
data security policydata governancedata opennessdata securityNMFWord2Vectopic min-ingtopic evolution
《现代情报》 2024 (008)
28-38 / 11
国家社会科学基金重大项目"面向数字化发展的公共数据开放利用体系与能力建设研究"(项目编号:21&ZD336).
评论