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关键事件触发的领导与下属交换关系的变化及作用机制OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

Changes in leader-member exchange triggered by key events and the related mechanisms

中文摘要英文摘要

在组织中,领导与下属的交换关系(Leader-member exchange,LMX)不是一成不变的,而是会随着时间以及关键事件的触发而发生变化.然而以往研究缺乏探索LMX形成和发展的动态研究,且对事件推动变化的认识不足.本研究从激发LMX质量发生变化的"关键事件"切入,系统分析引起LMX关系动态变化的前因及潜在的影响机制.首先,通过演绎理论构建和归纳定性研究相结合的方法初步探索LMX关系变化的基本趋势及触动其变动的关键事件.其次,在对LMX变化基本规律和触发LMX变化的关键事件初步探索的基础上,针对LMX发展的不同时期的动态变化开展实证研究.针对LMX建立阶段,着眼于员工与领导直接互动和间接互动的事件,探索新员工的LMX建立与发展的过程.针对LMX常规化阶段,基于事件研究的视角,探索触发LMX再变化的组织内外部重要事件及LMX变化规律.研究以关键事件作为切入点,发展了 LMX动态变化的理论,并为管理者和团队管理实践提供思路和建议.

The Leader-Member Exchange(LMX)relationship within organizations is dynamic,evolving over time and in response to key events.However,existing research lacks an in-depth exploration of the dynamic nature of LMX development and the mechanisms through which events drive these changes.This study aims to address this gap by investigating the"key events"that influence shifts in LMX quality,systematically analyzing the antecedents and potential mechanisms underlying the dynamics of LMX relationships.The study will employ a deductive approach coupled with qualitative methods to identify fundamental trends in LMX evolution and pinpoint the key events that instigate these transformations.Subsequently,building on the initial exploration of LMX dynamics and their triggers,the study will conduct empirical research to track the developmental changes in LMX at different stages.Specifically,during the establishing phase of LMX,emphasis will be placed on interactions between employees and leaders,exploring the process of LMX establishment and development for new employees.In the routinization phase of LMX,the study will investigate significant internal and external events that drive further changes in LMX,examining the patterns of LMX evolution through event analysis.By anchoring the research in critical events,a theoretical framework for understanding the dynamic shifts in LMX will be developed,offering practical insights and recommendations for managers and team management practices.

潘静洲;杨雯静

天津大学管理与经济学部,天津 300072

心理学

领导与下属交换关系事件变化角色理论

leader-member exchangeeventschangesrole theory

《心理科学进展》 2024 (008)

1287-1301 / 15

国家自然科学基金项目(72272107).

10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.01287

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