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家庭教养方式与中国青少年积极发展的关系:系列元分析OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

The relationship between parenting styles and positive development of Chinese adolescents:A series of meta-analytic studies

中文摘要英文摘要

以往元分析研究多考察家庭教养方式对青少年积极发展结构中单一变量的影响,未见有研究探讨家庭教养方式对青少年积极发展整体性构念的影响.本研究基于积极青少年发展观视角,以中国青少年为样本,纳入学业成就、自尊、复原力三个变量进行系列元分析(206篇文献、1822个独立效果量、被试总量达到109968).结果显示:不同类型的家庭教养方式与青少年积极发展3个核心构念总体均呈显著相关,积极家庭教养方式与青少年积极发展总体呈中等正相关,消极家庭教养方式与青少年积极发展总体呈较低负相关,且女性比、受教育阶段的调节效应显著.上述结果对全面、深刻认识中国文化背景下家庭教养方式的发展资源价值,进而促进青少年积极发展具有重要的借鉴意义.

Previous meta-analytic studies have mostly examined the effects of family parenting styles on single variables in the structure of positive adolescent development,and no study has examined the effects of family parenting styles on the holistic conceptualization of positive adolescent development.Based on the positive adolescent development perspective,the present study included a series of meta-analyses(206 papers,1822 independent effect sizes,and a total number of subjects up to 109,968)with a sample of Chinese adolescents,including three variables:academic achievement,self-esteem,and resilience.The results showed that different types of family parenting styles had a significant correlation with the three core indices of positive adolescent development,positive family parenting styles were moderately and positively correlated with positive adolescent development,and negative family parenting styles were weakly and negatively correlated with positive adolescent development,and the moderating effects of female sex ratio and education stage were significant.The above results have important reference significance for comprehensively and profoundly understanding the development resource value of family parenting style under the Chinese cultural background,and further promoting the positive development of adolescents.

唐甜;王雨;巩芳颍;石可;李喜;刘伟;陈宁

上海师范大学心理学院,上海 200234

心理学

家庭教养方式学业成就自尊复原力元分析

family parenting stylesacademic achievementself-esteemresiliencemeta-analysis

《心理科学进展》 2024 (008)

1302-1314,中插1-中插5 / 18

10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.01302

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