畜牧兽医学报2024，Vol.55Issue(7)：2795-2808,14.DOI:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.07.003
基因组选择和选配技术在猪育种中的应用
Application Progress of Genomic Selection and Mating Allocation Techniques in Pig Breeding
摘要
Abstract
Selection and mating are the core contents of pig breeding work,and scientific and rational selection and mating are important means to accelerate genetic improvement.With the rapid development of biological breeding technology,genomic selection(GS)and genomic mating(GM)techniques have played significant roles in the genetic improvement of pigs.GS is a method that uses molecular markers covering the entire genome to evaluate and predict the genetic potential of breeding target individuals,which achieves early selection by constructing models to predict individual genomic breeding values.GM,on the other hand,is about optimizing mating combinations to produce superior offspring for the rapid transmission of excellent traits.This article reviews the development,application progress and future prospects of GS and GM techniques in pig breeding,aiming to provide a reference in pig breeding in China.关键词
基因组预测/选配/分子育种/猪Key words
genomic prediction/genomic mating/molecular breeding/pig分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
窦腾飞,王一宁,李秀领,吴嘉浩,吴姿仪,白利瑶,李新建,韩雪蕾,乔瑞敏,王克君,杨峰..基因组选择和选配技术在猪育种中的应用[J].畜牧兽医学报,2024,55(7):2795-2808,14.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2021YFD13011201) （2021YFD13011201）
国家自然科学基金青年基金(31902138) （31902138）
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23A230012) （23A230012）
