藏文家谱文献补遗与史料价值刍议OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCI
A Provisional Discourse on the Supplementary and Historical Significance of Ti-betan Genealogical Literature
家谱是对同一姓氏世系、人物和事迹的记录,是家族的生命史.作为史类文献,藏语将其称作(),皆指父系继嗣谱系.藏文家谱修撰始于唐代吐蕃晚期,元明时期修撰家谱趋于成熟,清代及民国时期得到普及.通过对所搜集的130种藏文家谱文献进行分析,按家族身份属性和家谱记录对象可分为六种家谱文类,即吐蕃王室及后裔家谱、西藏地方政权建立者家谱、西藏地方区域性政权建立者家谱、佛教世家家谱、苯教世家家谱和贵族世家家谱.这些藏文家谱文献超出了藏族传统教法史、王统史的体裁范畴,是研究家族史的第一手资料,也是研究地方史、区域史的重要史料,其所记载的中华民族共同体历史信息,为我们研究中华民族共同体形成的历史规律,提供了新的材料和视角.
Genealogy is the chronicle of a family's life history that includes records of members,events,and names belonging to the same family.It is known by the historical Tibetan terms gdungrabs or rus-yig,which denote paternal lines.Tibetan genealogies were first compiled in the late Tang and Tubo periods,matured in the Yuan and Ming dynasties,and gained popularity in the Qing and Republic of China eras.Based on the examination of 130 types of Tibetan genealogy published,six categories of genealogies may be distinguished based on family identification and genealogical re-cords.These Tibetan genealogy records transcend the realm of traditional Tibetan religious history and regal chronicles.They serve as both primary source materials for family history research and significant historical resources for the study of local and regional history.Scholars can analyze the historical patterns of the emergence of the Chinese national community from fresh angles thanks to the historical information preserved in them.
尼旦
西藏大学中华民族共同体研究院 西藏850000
藏文家谱补遗特点类型价值
《西藏研究》 2024 (003)
35-41 / 7
本文系2023年西藏自治区高等学校人文社会科学研究项目"民族史料:传世藏文家谱补遗与中华民族三交史事研究"(项目编号:SK2023-12)阶段性成果.
评论