青光眼日间手术患者自我管理行为现状及相关因素分析OA

Objective:To determine self-management and its association with self-efficacy and knowledge among glaucoma patients undergoing day surgery.Methods:A total of 223 glaucoma patients were recruited from September 2021 to May 2022and they were investigated with the Glaucoma Self Management Questionnaire(GSMQ),The Self-Efficacy in Chronic Disease Scale(SECD-6),and the glaucoma knowledge questionnaire.Results:Of the 223 study participants,the study population had a total GSMQ score of 54.03±6.95 with the lowest score found in the life adjustment dimension.The total SECD-6 score was showing a significantly positive correlation with the total GSMQ score(r=0.368,P<0.001).The total score of disease knowledge was without significant correlation with the total GSMQ score(r=0.077,P=0.252).Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that self-efficacy(P<0.001)and education level was independently associated with self-management(P=0.028).Conclusions:Glaucoma patients undergoing daytime surgery demonstrated good overall self-management,yet further improvement was required in terms of life adjustment.Low self-efficacy and educational level were identified as risk factors for self-management.Therefore,self-management programs should prioritize enhancing patients'self-efficacy and delivering individualized education.