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首页|期刊导航|医疗卫生装备|不同铅门宽度对肝细胞癌立体定向放射治疗的剂量学影响研究

不同铅门宽度对肝细胞癌立体定向放射治疗的剂量学影响研究OACSTPCD

Dosimetric effect of jaw widths on stereotactic body radiotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨采用螺旋断层放射治疗(helical tomotherapy,HT)计划系统时选择不同铅门宽度下肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)立体定向放射治疗(stereotactic body radiotherapy,SBRT)的剂量学差异.方法:选取2021年3月至2023年8月于某院接受放射治疗的16例HCC患者,铅门宽度分别采用1.0、2.5和5.0 cm,保持相同的螺距、调制因子和优化条件进行计划设计.比较3种宽度下计划靶区和危及器官(organ at risk,OAR)的剂量学差异,并评估计划的治疗时间、机器跳数、机架旋转圈数和机架旋转周期.采用SPSS 22.0进行统计学分析.结果:铅门宽度越小,靶区的剂量学参数表现越好,OAR受量越低.随着铅门宽度增大,治疗时间减少,机器跳数、机架旋转圈数减小,机架旋转周期缩短,治疗效率得到提高.结论:HCC的SBRT中,在保证靶区剂量分布较好以及OAR受量达到临床要求的前提下,选用2.5 cm铅门宽度进行HT计划设计更有利于提高治疗效率.

Objective To investigate the radiotherapy dose impacts of different jaw widths on stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)with the hilical tomotherapy(HT)planning system.Methods Totally 16 HCC patients who received radiotherapy at some hospital from March 2021 to August 2023 were selected,and the planning was carried out with the same pitch,modulation factors and optimization conditions and the jaw widths being 1.0,2.5 and 5.0 cm.The dosimetric differences due to the jaw widths in planned targets and organs at risk(OAR)were compared,and the planned treatment time,monitor unit,gantry rotations and gantry period were evaluated.SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results Better dosimetric parameters and lower doses to OARs could be got with lower jaw widths.The widened jaw widths resulted in reduced planned treatment time,decreased monitor units and gantry rotations,shortened gantry period while enhanced treatment efficiency.Conclusion A 2.5 cm jaw width for HT planning contributes to improving treatment efficiency during HCC SBRT under the premise of ensured target dose distribution and satisfactory dose to OAR for clinical require-ments.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2024,45(7):51-55]

杭霞瑜;李益坤;胡俊;曹若琪;张琰;徐楠;宋宪强;孙向东

东部战区总医院放射治疗科,南京 210002

基础医学

铅门宽度肝细胞癌立体定向放射治疗剂量学参数螺旋断层放射治疗

jaw widthhepatocellular carcinomastereotactic body radiotherapydosimetric parameterhelical tomotherapy

《医疗卫生装备》 2024 (007)

51-55 / 5

10.19745/j.1003-8868.2024131

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