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中国东西部陆相页岩油地质特征差异性分析及其对富集规律影响OA北大核心CSTPCD

Difference analysis of geological characteristics of continental shale oil in eastern and western China and its influence on enrichment law:A case study of exploration area of Shengli Oilfield

中文摘要英文摘要

以胜利探区为例,系统对比研究了中国东西部陆相湖盆页岩油地质特征差异性及其对富集规律的影响.济阳坳陷沙四段上亚段—沙三段下亚段在古地貌、古气候、古水体介质等因素共同控制下,富有机质纹层状碳酸盐页岩大规模分布,富有机质黏土纹层成烃与富碳酸盐纹层成储协同演化为游离烃规模富集提供了有利条件.准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山地区风城组强裂陷作用导致强烈火山活动,在火山喷发物质与古气候共同影响下,富有机质纹层状含碱长英页岩相大规模分布,且成烃成储演化过程中形成较多的长英质矿物,并伴生大量的基质溶蚀孔和晶间孔,为页岩油富集奠定了重要基础.哈山地区在多期逆冲推覆过程中,准原地系统持续生烃、油多气少和相对较好的保存条件以及构造覆压、生烃增压作用产生的异常高压为页岩油高产提供了必要条件.准噶尔盆地东南缘(准东南)芦草沟组在海迹湖咸水环境下,受火山凝灰质与微生物作用影响,形成了富有机质纹层状页岩相夹贫有机质层状白云岩相的主要岩相组合类型.博格达山周缘山前构造带芦草沟组富有机质页岩均进入成熟演化阶段,胜利探区构造相对稳定区具备页岩油勘探前景.

The exploration area of Shengli Oilfield was studied,and the difference in geological characteristics of shale oil in conti-nental lake basins in eastern and western China and its influence on the enrichment law were systematically compared.Controlled by paleogeomorphology,paleoclimate,paleowater medium,and other factors in Eocene The Upper Submember of 4th Member of Eo-cene Shahejie Formation(Es4U)-The Lower Submember of 3rd Member of Eocene Shahejie Formation(Es3L)of Jiyang Depression,the organic-rich lamellar carbonate shale was widely distributed.The synergistic evolution of hydrocarbon generation of organic-rich clay lamina and reservoir formation of carbonate-rich lamina provided favorable conditions for the large-scale enrichment of free hy-drocarbons.The strong rifting of Fengcheng Formation in Hashan area in the northwest margin of Junggar Basin led to strong volca-nic activity.Under the combined influence of volcanic eruption materials and paleoclimate,large-scale distribution of organic-rich lamellar alkali-bearing felsic shale lithofacies was observed.More felsic minerals were formed during the evolution of hydrocarbon generation and reservoir formation,accompanied by a large number of matrix dissolution pores and intercrystalline pores,which laid an essential foundation for shale oil enrichment.In the process of multi-stage thrusting in Hashan area,the quasi-in-situ system continued to generate hydrocarbons,with more oil and less gas.The relatively good storage conditions,as well as abnormal high pressure caused by structural overburden pressure and pressurization due to hydrocarbon generation,provide necessary conditions for high shale oil production.Under the background of salt water in Haiji Lake,Lucaogou Formation in the southeastern margin of Junggar Basin was affected by volcanic debris and microorganisms to form the primary lithofacies combination type of organic-rich lamellar shale and organic-poor interlayer dolomite.The organic-rich shale of Lucaogou Formation in the piedmont zone around Bogda Mountain has entered the mature evolution stage,and the structural stability area in the exploration area of Shengli Oilfield was a potential area for shale oil exploration.

张奎华;王越;于洪洲;周健;汪誉新;宋梅远;倪胜利

中国石化胜利油田分公司,山东 东营 257000中国石化胜利油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,山东 东营 257015

石油、天然气工程

陆相页岩油页岩岩相富集规律济阳坳陷哈山地区准东南地区

continental shale oilshale lithofaciesenrichment lawJiyang DepressionHashan areasoutheastern margin of Junggar Basin

《油气地质与采收率》 2024 (004)

42-59 / 18

中国石化科技攻关项目"准噶尔盆地石炭—二叠系潜力评价与目标优选"(P21077-1)和"准噶尔盆地山前构造带勘探潜力及突破方向研究"(P22079).

10.13673/j.pgre.202405018

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