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基于SCE-UA算法的山区河流洪水预报研究

余明睿 蔡亦婷 李雅丽 覃光华 李红霞 黎小东

中国防汛抗旱2024,Vol.34Issue(7):10-17,8.
中国防汛抗旱2024,Vol.34Issue(7):10-17,8.DOI:10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024196

基于SCE-UA算法的山区河流洪水预报研究

Research on flood forecasting of mountainous rivers based on SCE-UA algorithm

余明睿 1蔡亦婷 1李雅丽 1覃光华 2李红霞 1黎小东1

作者信息

  • 1. 四川大学水利水电学院,成都 610065
  • 2. 四川大学水利水电学院,成都 610065||四川大学山区河流保护与治理全国重点实验室,成都 610065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In mountainous rivers,flash floods triggered by intense rainfall pose significant threats to human lives and property.Consequently,timely and accurate flood forecasting is critically important.However,due to the sudden occurrence of river floods in mountainous areas and the complex causes affecting river floods in mountainous areas,the accuracy of flood forecasts in these areas remains limited.This study focuses on the Shouxi River Basin in Wenchuan County,a typical mountainous small watershed in Sichuan Province.It employs the three-water-sources Xin'anjiang model and the vertical mixed runoff model,incorporating the SCE-UA algorithm for parameter optimization,to conduct flood forecasting model research.The results show that the SCE-UA algorithm is suitable for river flood prediction in mountainous areas,which significantly improves the prediction effect of the two models,and increases the qualification rate of the three-source Xin'an River model and the vertical mixed flow production model by 20%and 35%respectively.Comprehensive analysis of various indicators shows that the forecasting results of the vertical mixed runoff model are better than Xin'anjiang model.The findings of this study can be applied to flash flood disaster warnings in the Shouxi River Basin and provide a reference for flood forecasting in other mountainous rivers.

关键词

洪水预报/新安江模型/垂向混合产流模型/SCE-UA/优化算法

Key words

flood forecasting/Xin'anjiang model/vertical mixed runoff model/SCE-UA/optimization algorithm

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

余明睿,蔡亦婷,李雅丽,覃光华,李红霞,黎小东..基于SCE-UA算法的山区河流洪水预报研究[J].中国防汛抗旱,2024,34(7):10-17,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51879172) (51879172)

省部级项目"四川省山洪灾害高风险区预警模型开发"(23H0325). (23H0325)

中国防汛抗旱

1673-9264

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