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基于深度卷积神经网络的青菜和杂草识别

金慧萍 牟海雯 刘腾 于佳琳 金小俊

中国农业科技导报2024,Vol.26Issue(8):122-130,9.
中国农业科技导报2024,Vol.26Issue(8):122-130,9.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0873

基于深度卷积神经网络的青菜和杂草识别

Bok Choy and Weed Identification Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

金慧萍 1牟海雯 2刘腾 2于佳琳 2金小俊3

作者信息

  • 1. 南京林业大学工程培训中心,南京 210037
  • 2. 北京大学现代农业研究院,山东 潍坊 261325
  • 3. 北京大学现代农业研究院,山东 潍坊 261325||南京林业大学机械电子工程学院,南京 210037
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摘要

Abstract

Due to the diversity and complex distribution of weeds in bok choy fields,the existing methods for weed identification have the problems of low efficiency,poor accuracy and lack of robustness.This study proposed a method to identify bok choy and weeds based on deep convolutional neural networks,using seedling stage bok choy and their associated weeds as the research objects.Firstly,image processing methods were used to mark images containing green plants,and then a neural network model was used to distinguish bok choy and weeds.In order to investigate the recognition effect of different neural network models,the DenseNet model,GoogLeNet model and ResNet model were used to recognize images containing bok choy or weed images,and the F1 value,overall accuracy and recognition speed were used as evaluation criteria.The experimental results showed that the 3 neural network models could effectively distinguish bok choy and weeds,and the ResNet model was the optimal model,with an overall accuracy and recognition speed of 97.2%and 78.34 frames·s-1 on the testing datasets,respectively.The bok choy and weed identification method proposed in this study could effectively reduce the complexity of weed identification,improve the robustness and generalization ability of identification,and laid the foundation for the research on precision weed control in bok choy fields.

关键词

深度学习/卷积神经网络/青菜识别/杂草识别

Key words

deep learning/convolutional neural network/bok choy recognition/weed recognition

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

金慧萍,牟海雯,刘腾,于佳琳,金小俊..基于深度卷积神经网络的青菜和杂草识别[J].中国农业科技导报,2024,26(8):122-130,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(32072498) (32072498)

江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX22_1051). (KYCX22_1051)

中国农业科技导报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1008-0864

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