中国水土保持科学2024，Vol.22Issue(3)：109-119,11.DOI:10.16843/j.sswc.2024010
聚氨酯用作煤矸石固化材料综合性能研究
Study on comprehensive properties of polyurethane used as curing material of coal gangue
摘要
Abstract
[Background]The Muli mining area is an indispensable water conservation area and the core component of the ecological security barrier in the Qilian Mountains,and its ecological status is extremely important.However,with a large number of excavations,the Muli mining area has accumulated large-scale coal gangue piles.The weathering deposits on the surface of these coal gangue slopes cause preferential flow,resulting in a series of ecological and environmental problems such as soil damage,soil erosion,and slope instability.In order to solve the above ecological and environmental problems,this paper chose Muli mining area as the research area.[Methods]In view of the insufficient research on the actual effect and key influencing factors of polyurethane solidified coal gangue,this study carried out 45 groups of uniaxial compression tests of coal gangue-polyurethane solidified specimens with different proportions,and 60 groups of artificial rainfall tests of coal gangue-polyurethane solidified slopes under different working conditions.The main mechanical properties,permeability and technical economy of coal gangue-polyurethane composites were studied.The analytic hierarchy process was used to comprehensively evaluate different mix ratios,and to reveal the key influencing factors,and screen the optimal mix ratio scheme.[Results]1)Polyurethane concentration contributed the most to improving the compressive strength of the solidified specimens,while the elastic modulus was mainly affected by the particle size of coal gangue.2)The average runoff rate of solidified coal gangue slope was proportional to the concentration of polyurethane,proportional to the density of coal gangue,and inversely proportional to the particle size;the average sediment yield was inversely proportional to particle size of coal gangue,density of coal gangue and polyurethane concentration.The stable infiltration rate was proportional to the particle size of coal gangue,and the density of coal gangue was inversely proportional to the polyurethane concentration and inversely proportional to the density.3)The comprehensive evaluation of 45 groups of coal gangue-polyurethane curing schemes was carried out.When the particle size was 0-0.5 mm,the comprehensive evaluation value was 0.260 68-0.725 35.When the particle size was 0.5-1 mm,the comprehensive evaluation value was 0.313 86-0.442 87.When the particle size was 1-2 mm,the comprehensive evaluation value was 0.266 33-0.311 14.[Conclusions]The optimal slope stabilization scheme is coal gangue with the particle size 0-0.5 mm,the density 1.55 g/cm3,polyurethane concentration 3.5％The coal gangue-polyurethane curing scheme may greatly improve the compressive strength of the slope,and effectively reduce the infiltration performance,while maintaining a good economy(about 17 RMB Yuan/m2).The research results have important technical reference for the ecological restoration project of Muli Coal Mine.关键词
煤矸石/聚氨酯/力学性能试验/人工降雨模拟/层次分析法Key words
coal gangue/polyurethane/mechanical properties test/artificial rainfall simulation/analytic hierarchy process分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张巍,杨海龙,张颂扬,杨鹏辉,杨思远..聚氨酯用作煤矸石固化材料综合性能研究[J].中国水土保持科学,2024,22(3):109-119,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划"高寒矿区水源涵养功能恢复新型材料和冻土剖面近自然重构技术研发与试验示范"(2022YFF1302604) （2022YFF1302604）
