中国药房2024，Vol.35Issue(14)：1781-1785,5.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.14.19
中美老年专科临床药师培训项目比较分析
Analysis on the training programs of geriatric clinical pharmacists in China and the United States
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the general status of training programs for geriatric clinical pharmacists in China and the United States,and provide a reference for further optimizing training programs of geriatric clinical pharmacists in China.METHODS Retrieved from the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists(ASHP)website and the Chinese Hospital Association website,the detailed information and data on training outline,institution type/scale,enrollment number,training contents,project application conditions and graduation assessments for clinical pharmacists in geriatric field were collected and statistical analysis was performed using Excel software.RESULTS&CONCLUSIONS As of January 12,2024,ASHP provided 24 geriatric clinical pharmacist training programs and 25 positions available for application in the postgraduate year two training,which provided compensation.The training base involved hospitals and pharmaceutical colleges,with varying scales.Applicants needed to obtain a doctor of pharmacy and complete postgraduate year one training.ASHP had designed detailed training objectives for the four essential skills of basic patient care,advanced patient care,leadership and management skills,and knowledge education and teaching dissemination.Each training base could appropriately add optional skills such as academic skills,long-term care skills and other skills according to its characteristics,developed a student rotation plan,and conducted assessments and evaluations at multiple time points during the training process.There were 5 training programs for geriatric clinical pharmacists in China,with 15 positions,which didn't provide compensation;training bases were all third-grade class A hospitals with relatively large scale.The applicant needed to obtain a bachelor's degree or above,and different years of work were required based on their major and degree level.The Pharmaceutical Specialized Committee of the China Hospital Association had established a detailed training outline,proposing specific training objectives on theoretical knowledge,practical skills,scientific research thinking,etc.The training base organized assessments and evaluations at the time of enrollment,completion of specified content training,and graduation.According to the experience of the US,it is recommended to provide differentiated knowledge and skills training for students at different levels,flexibly arrange rotating departments,require students to work independently and deeply participate in clinical teaching and research work,conduct multiple and various forms of assessments,and adjust learning plans in a timely manner to comprehensively enhance their abilities.关键词
老年专科/临床药师/培训项目/毕业后教育Key words
geriatric department/clinical pharmacist/training program/post-graduate education分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘琛,褚燕琦,白向荣..中美老年专科临床药师培训项目比较分析[J].中国药房,2024,35(14):1781-1785,5.基金项目
北京市科技计划课题(No.D181100000218002) （No.D181100000218002）
