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医院药师参与药学科普工作的现状及其发展路径探讨OACSTPCD

Discussion on the Current Status of Hospital Pharmacists Participating in Pharmaceutical Popular Science Work and Its Development Path

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 了解医院药师开展药学科普工作的现状,提升其参与科普工作的能力.方法 采用整体抽样法,选择在四川省不同级别医院工作的 437 名药师为调研对象,于 2024 年 1 月 3 日至 7 日利用"问卷星"微信小程序向其发放并回收调查问卷.了解其对药学科普工作的了解程度和认可度等.结果 共发放调查问卷 437 份,有效回收 432 份,有效回收率为 98.86%.药师学历以本科为主,职称主要为药师和主管药师,工作年限≥10 年的较多,经常、偶尔、未接受过科普相关培训的药师分别有 28 名(6.48%)、230 名(53.24%)、174 名(40.28%).药师对参与科普工作 3 个问题的认可度均大于 90%;对参与科普工作个人综合能力 5 个问题的评价较好的比例均不足 50%(最低为 10.88%),对现有科普作品及其审核机制 5 个问题的满意度为 58.56%~75.23%.药师实际参与最多的科普工作形式为撰写科普文章(163 人);接触较多及认为最受公众欢迎的科普形式均为短视频(332 人,395 人);认为公众最需要的药学科普内容为特殊人群用药(351 人);最希望科普作品具有的整体风格为通俗易懂(400 人);认为目前药师开展科普工作中存在的最大问题为缺少时间和精力(313 人).结论 建议针对药师搭建完整的科普培养体系,鼓励药师积极参与药学科普创作和宣传,通过药师参与药学科普创作可促进药学服务水平提升.

Objective To understand the current status of hospital pharmacists participating in pharmaceutical popular science work,and to improve their ability to participate in this work.Methods A total of 437 pharmacists working in hospitals of different levels in Sichuan were selected as the respondents by the overall sampling method,the questionnaires were distributed and recovered by the QuestionStar-WeChat mini program from January 3 to January 7,2024 to understand the pharmacists'knowledge and attitudes towards pharmaceutical popular science work.Results A total of 437 questionnaires were distributed,and 432 were effectively recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 98.86% .There were majority of respondents with the educational background of bachelor degree,technical title of pharmacist and chief pharmacist,work experience of 10 years or more;there were 28(6.48% ),230(53.24% )and 174 pharmacists(40.28% )received regular,occasional,and no popular science-related training,respectively.The pharmacists' recognition level of the three questions related to participating in popular science work was greater than 90%;the proportion of pharmacists who had a good evaluation of the five questions related to individual comprehensive ability in participating in popular science work was lower than 50%,with the lowest of 10.88%;the pharmacists' satisfaction rate of the five questions related to existing popular science works and review mechanisms was in the range of 58.56%-75.23% .Writing popular science articles was the most frequent form of relevant work that pharmacists actually participated in,involving 163 pharmacists;the short videos were considered the most frequently-involved and the most satisfactory popular science form,involving 332 and 395 pharmacists,respectively;the popular science related to medication for special populations was considered the most needed by the public,involving 351 pharmacists;the popular science works easy to understand were considered the most hopeful,involving 400 pharmacists;lack of time and energy was considered the greatest problem to participate in popular science work at present,involving 313 pharmacists.Conclusion It is recommended to establish a complete popular science training system for pharmacists,encourage pharmacists to actively participate in the creation and promotion of pharmaceutical popular science to promote the improvement of pharmaceutical care level.

杨晗;郭毅;高洋洋;吴仁政;杨薇;樊萍

四川大学华西医院临床药学部,四川 成都 610041

药学

药学科普药学服务药师问卷调查能力提升

pharmaceutical popular sciencepharmaceutical carepharmacistquestionnaire surveyability improvement

《中国药业》 2024 (014)

1-5 / 5

四川省自然科学基金青年基金[2023NSFSC1014].

10.3969/j.issn.1006-4931.2024.14.001

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