中国医药科学2024，Vol.14Issue(12)：17-21,5.DOI:10.20116/j.issn2095-0616.2024.12.04
ICU气管插管患者拔管后吞咽功能障碍的相关因素研究进展
Research progress on factors related to post-extubation dysphagia in ICU patients with tracheal intubation
摘要
Abstract
In the treatment environment of the intensive care unit(ICU),long-term mechanical ventilation will have a range of negative effects on the structure and function of the patient's throat,especially after extubation.The occurrence of post-extubation dysphagia is not limited to swallowing difficulties and food residue,but can also be accompanied by symptoms such as hoarseness,cough,and choking.In severe cases,it can even lead to aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition in patients.The factors that affect swallowing function are complex,including muscle atrophy,nerve control damage,decreased laryngeal reflex,psychological factors,and overall physical condition.This article reviews the etiology and influencing factors of dysphagia in ICU patients after extubation,and elaborates on current treatment interventions,aiming to provide clinical doctors with treatment references on post-extubation dysphagia.These pieces of information are of great significance for developing individualized treatment plans,reducing the risk of complications,accelerating patient recovery,and providing new perspectives for future research directions and clinical practice.关键词
重症监护室气管插管/拔管后吞咽功能障碍/相关因素/研究进展Key words
Intensive care unit tracheal intubation/Post-extubation dysphagia/Related factors/Research progress分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
熊泽忠,周宏伟,韦有全..ICU气管插管患者拔管后吞咽功能障碍的相关因素研究进展[J].中国医药科学,2024,14(12):17-21,5.基金项目
广西壮族自治区钦州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20199501) （20199501）
广西临床重点专科建设(培育)项目(2021-21). （培育）
