中国医药科学2024，Vol.14Issue(12)：70-72,85,4.DOI:10.20116/j.issn2095-0616.2024.12.17
子痫前期发生相关危险因素分析
Analysis of risk factors related to the occurrence of preeclampsia
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the relevant factors of preeclampsia,provide reference for perinatal health care,and prevent or reduce the occurrence of preeclampsia.Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 6247 pregnant women who delivered in Binzhou Medical University Hospital from January to December 2022.The patients were divided into different groups according to different characteristics of pregnant women.Statistical analysis was made on the incidence rate of preeclampsia in each group.The possible influencing factors of preeclampsia were analyzed.Results In 2022,there were 257 patients with preeclampsia,with a prevalence rate of 4.11％;In the correlation analysis,chronic hypertension,gestational diabetes,multiple pregnancies,age≥35 years old,pre-pregnancy body mass index(BMI)≥ 24 kg/m2,and incidence rate of preeclampsia in the non-primipara group were high,with statistically significant differences(P＜0.05),but there was no significant correlation with population type and abortion experience,with no statistically significant differences(P＞0.05).In the logistic regression analysis,chronic hypertension,gestational diabetes,multiple pregnancies,age≥35 years old,and pre-pregnancy BMI≥24 kg/m2 were the risk factors for preeclampsia(P＜0.05).Conclusion Chronic hypertension,gestational diabetes,multiple pregnancies,age ≥ 35 years old,and pre-pregnancy BMI ≥ 24 kg/m2 are the high-risk factors for preeclampsia,so we should strengthen the supervision of pregnant women with high-risk factors,pay sufficient attention to patients with preeclampsia,and strengthen the health care and interventions during pregnancy,to improve the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.关键词
子痫前期/危险因素/logistic回归分析/不良妊娠结局Key words
Preeclampsia/Risk factors/Logistic regression analysis/Adverse pregnancy outcomes分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
孙苗苗,李霞,张晓童..子痫前期发生相关危险因素分析[J].中国医药科学,2024,14(12):70-72,85,4.基金项目
滨州医学院科研计划与科研启动基金项目(BY2019KJ21). （BY2019KJ21）
