摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the apheresis platelet transfusion reactions in Rizhao City,and to provide some guidance for the clinical prevention of apheresis platelet transfusion reactions.Methods The data of platelet apheresis transfusion in 9 hospitals in Rizhao City from Jan 2019 to Jan 202 were retrospectively analyzed,and the occurrence of transfusion reactions was counted and analyzed.Results A total of 84,065 bags of platelets were apheresed in nine hospitals,and 67 patients experienced transfusion reactions,with a transfusion reaction incidence of 0.08％.Based on reaction type,among the 67 cases of transfusion reactions,allergic reactions(68.66％)were the most common one,followed by non-hemolytic febrile reactions(20.90％).Based on illness type,the most common one is acute lymphoblastic leukemia(16.42％),followed by aplastic anemia(12.86％)and acute myeloid leukemia(11.94％).The occurrence of allergic reactions was not related to platelet collection devices(P=0.960,0.327,0.499).Non-hemolytic febrile reactions were related to platelet collection devices,while the incidence of MCS+had the highest reaction rate(0.038％),there was no significant difference between Amicus and Trima(P=0.752),there was a signif-icant difference between Amicus and MCS+(P=0.011),and there was a significant difference between Trima and MCS+(P=0.008).Conclusion It is recommended that hospitals strictly follow the indications for platelet transfusion and take preventive measures in advance to reduce the occurrence of platelet transfusion reaction as much as possible.关键词
血小板/输血/预防医学Key words
blood platelets/blood transfusion/preventive medicine分类
医药卫生
