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首页|期刊导航|浙江医学|停乳链球菌似马亚种致医院感染的临床特点与药物敏感性研究

停乳链球菌似马亚种致医院感染的临床特点与药物敏感性研究OACSTPCD

Analysis on the clinical characteristics of hospital infection caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis and drug sensitivity

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨停乳链球菌似马亚种(SDSE)致医院感染的临床特点与药物敏感性,以提高临床医生对SDSE感染性疾病的认识,为抗感染治疗提供依据.方法 回顾性分析2020年1月至2022年12月金华市第二医院临床科室分离出SDSE的49例患者临床资料,采用纸片扩散(K-B)法测定SDSE对19种抗菌药物的敏感性.结果 SDSE感染患者主要为年龄≥60岁、存在有创操作史(或既往手术)、有放化疗史、应用广谱抗菌药物和(或)激素时间≥4周、存在严重基础疾病患者,主要临床表现为发热、畏寒、咳嗽、头痛等.SDSE菌株主要来源于痰液(46.94%)、血液(22.45%)和尿液(14.29%),主要分布于重症医学科(28.57%)、肿瘤内科(24.49%)、皮肤科(14.29%)、感染科(10.20%).药敏试验未发现SDSE对万古霉素、利奈唑胺、奎奴普汀/达福普汀、呋喃妥因、头孢唑林、头孢曲松、头孢吡肟、青霉素G、阿莫西林、替加环素的耐药菌株,但对红霉素、克林霉素100.00%耐药.对庆大霉素、四环素、利福平、氯霉素、复方新诺明、左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星的耐药率均低于45.00%,且2020-2022年SDSE对以上7种受试药物的耐药率均呈明显上升趋势(均P<0.05).SDSE感染患者选用头孢曲松、青霉素G、左氧氟沙星等抗菌药物治疗,均治愈或有好转.结论 SDSE感染患者主要为免疫功能低下者,临床表现无特异性,对大多数抗菌药物敏感性较高,β-内酰胺类药物可作为治疗SDSE感染的首选药物.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of hospital infection caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis(SDSE)and drug sensitivity,in order to improve the understanding of clinicians to SDSE and provide evidence for clinical anti-infection treatment.Methods Clinical data of 49 patients from whom SDSE was isolated in clinical Department of the Second Hospital of Jinhua from January 2020 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed,and the sensitivity of SDSE to 19 antibacterial agents was determined by Kirby-Bauer(K-B)disk diffusion method.Results SDSE-infected patients were mainly aged ≥60 years,with a history of invasive operations(or previous operations),a history of chemoradiotherapy,application of broad-spectrum antibiotics and/or hormones for ≥4 weeks,and serious underlying diseases.Their main clinical manifestations were fever,chills,cough,headache,etc.SDSE strains were mainly derived from sputum(46.94%),blood(22.45%)and urine(14.29%),and were mainly found in Intensive Care Unit(28.57%),Medical Oncology Department(24.49%),Dermatology Department(14.29%)and Infectious Disease Department(10.20%).According to the drug sensitivity test,no SDSE resistance to vancomycin,linezolid,quinupristin/dalfopristin,furantoin,cefzolin,ceftriaxone,cefepime,penicillin G,amoxicillin and tigecycline were observed,but it was 100.00%resistant to erythromycin and clindamycin.Its drug resistance rates to gentamicin,tetracycline,rifampicin,chloramphenicol,cotrimoxazole,levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were all lower than 45.00%,and the drug resistance rates of SDSE against the above seven tested drugs showed a significant increasing trend from 2020 to 2022(all P<0.05).SDSE-infected patients treated with ceftriaxone,penicillins,levofloxacin and other antibacterial drugs were all cured or improved.Conclusion SDSE infection mainly targets immunocompromised patients with non-specific clinical manifestations and high sensitivity to most antibiotics.β-lactam drugs can be used as the first choice for the treatment of SDSE infection.

陈建飞;徐浩;郭丽丽

321000 金华市第二医院检验科金华市中心医院检验科浙江金华广福肿瘤医院检验科

停乳链球菌似马亚种医院感染临床特点药物敏感性

Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilisHospital infectionClinical characteristicsDrug sensitivity

《浙江医学》 2024 (013)

1419-1423,1427 / 6

金华市科技计划项目(2022-4-181)

10.12056/j.issn.1006-2785.2024.46.13.2023-2487

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