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基于三维地质建模的准噶尔盆地断层稳定性研究OACSTPCD

Research on Fault Stability in Junggar Basin Based on 3D Geological Modeling

中文摘要英文摘要

地应力的分布特征及断层稳定性对复杂区域的水平井井位部署、钻井方位及水力压裂设计等方面至关重要.准噶尔盆地构造运动剧烈,地层特征较为复杂,需厘清地应力变化规律,判别断层稳定性,把控钻井风险,以提高钻井作业效率.该文以区域地质构造、地震等资料为基础,优选地应力计算模型,进行三维地质力学建模.通过模型计算,得出区域地应力大小和特征,判断区域特征为走滑断层控制过渡到正断层控制;基于模拟结果对三段重点层位进行研究,分析得到断层对地应力变化规律的影响.利用 Coulomb破坏函数对研究区域内5条主干断层进行力学判别,分析得到F1和F3断层处于稳定状态,F2、F4和F5断层处于不稳定状态,这一判断结果有助于实现钻井风险的及时预警.该研究通过系统的地质力学建模和断层稳定性分析,为复杂区域相关工程研究提供了理论支持,可以有效地提高钻井作业效率.

The distribution characteristics of ground stress and fault stability are very important for horizontal well location deployment,drilling orientation and hydraulic fracturing design in complex areas.The Junggar basin is characterized by intense structure and complex strati-graphic characteristics,so it is necessary to clarify the variation law of ground stress,identify fault stability and control drilling risk to improve drilling efficiency.Based on the data of regional geological structure and earthquake,this paper selects the calculation model of ground stress and carries out 3D geomechanical modeling.Through the model calculation,the magnitude and characteristics of regional ground stress are obtained,and the regional characteristics are judged to be the transition from strike-slip fault control to normal fault control.Based on the simulation results,three key strata are studied,and the influence of faults on the variation of ground stress is analyzed.The Coulomb failure function is used to make mechanical discrimination of five main faults in the study area,and the analysis shows that F1 and F3 faults are in a stable state,while F2,F4 and F5 faults are currently in an unstable state.This judgment result is conducive to timely warning of drilling risks.Through systematic geomechanical modeling and fault stability analysis,this study provides important theoretical support for related engineering in complex areas,and can effectively improve drilling efficiency.

熊雨薇;张艳;马金钰;李哲;雷成;孙文铁

长江大学石油工程学院 油气钻完井技术国家工程研究中心,湖北 武汉 430100||油气资源与工程全国重点实验室中国石油大学(北京),北京 102249中国石油西部钻探工程有限公司地质研究院,新疆 克拉玛依 834000渤海钻探工程有限公司管具与井控技术服务分公司,天津 300000辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001

测井解释地应力三维地质建模断层稳定性模型计算准噶尔盆地

log interpretationcrustal stress3D geomechanical modelingfault stabilitymodel calculationJunggar basin

《测井技术》 2024 (004)

509-519 / 11

油气资源与工程全国重点实验室开放课题"页岩油储层井壁失稳机理及对策技术研究"(PRE/open-2307)

10.16489/j.issn.1004-1338.2024.04.011

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