重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）2024，Vol.36Issue(4)：88-97,10.DOI:10.3979/1673-8268.20230918009
论抢注商标强制移转制度的构建
On the construction of the compulsory transfer system for preemptive registration of trademarks:Comment on the relevant provisions of the Draft Amendment to the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China(Draft for Comments)
摘要
Abstract
To combat malicious trademark registration and maintain order in the trademark market,the Draft Amendment to the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China(Draft for Comments)proposes a compulsory transfer system for trademarks registered in bad faith,inspired by the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.This system allows the rightful trademark owner to request the national intellectual property administrative department to transfer the maliciously registered trademark to them.It merges the processes of"trademark opposition or invalidation"and"applica-tion for trademark registration",thereby protecting legitimate trademark owners'rights,reducing registration costs,sav-ing administrative resources,and addressing deficiencies in the current system.Precedents in China's judicial practice have required registrants to transfer trademarks,and similar foreign legislation provides useful references for this system's construction in China.Thus,the introduction of this system is reasonable,necessary,and feasible.However,its cur-rent design needs refinement.To improve its operability,the system should be enhanced in three key areas:firstly,in terms of procedural settings,considering the differences in effectiveness principles,establishment purposes,and exami-nation contents between the compulsory transfer system for registered trademarks and the invalidation declaration system,it is necessary to establish a separate compulsory transfer system for registered trademarks.Secondly,in terms of transfer time,it is clear that the deadline for the forced transfer request right of the registered person is consistent with the time of invalidation of the application,both of which are five years.Thirdly,in terms of scope of application,circumstances should be expanded under which compulsory transfer can be applied,including cases of malicious registration of similar trademarks.关键词
商标恶意抢注/商标强制移转/无效宣告Key words
malicious registration of trademarks/compulsory transfer of trademarks/invalidation分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
张德芬,史珂..论抢注商标强制移转制度的构建[J].重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）,2024,36(4):88-97,10.基金项目
河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目:商标注册确权制度改革研究(2022-JCZD-25) （2022-JCZD-25）
