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水利水电库区漂浮污物智能化综合治理技术进展OA

Intelligently Comprehensive Treatment Technology for Floating Debris in Water Conservancy and Hydropower Reservoir Areas

中文摘要英文摘要

开展水利水电库区漂浮污物智能化综合治理技术研究和应用是至关重要.笔者团队经过多年的研究攻关,探索出了一套"估漂—拦漂—清漂—用漂"一体化智能化综合治理技术.研究结合水文、气象大数据信息及库区环境状况,对水面漂浮污物的来量提前进行预判;分析了行业内拦漂技术的痛点和难点,研发了适应水流速度大、水位变幅高、防翻转、防沉没的拦漂系统,实现了不同工况下水面漂浮污物的高效拦截;采用多传感系统与人工智能相融合的新一代信息技术,攻克了水面漂浮污物强识别、防误判的关键技术,研制了水面漂浮污物智能识别、自动打捞的高效清污机器人系列产品;开发了将漂浮污物快速制成有机肥、生物质燃料的资源化利用设备,解决了水面漂浮污物上岸后无害化处理的难题.相关研究突破了水面漂浮污物智能化治理的多项关键技术,从漂浮污物来量估计、高效拦截、智能打捞、无害化处理及循环利用多个方向全面开展研究工作,构建了水面漂浮污物一体化的综合解决方案,为水利水电工程的安全运行起到了积极作用.

The necessity and importance of conducting research and application on intelligent comprehensive treatment technology for floating debris in water conservancy and hydropower reservoirs were elaborated.This study combines hydrological and meteorological big data information with the environmental conditions of the reservoir area to predict the amount of floating pollutants on the water surface in advance; Analyzed the pain points and difficulties of float blocking technology in the industry, independently developed a float blocking system that adapts to high water flow speed, high water level fluctuation, anti overturning, and anti sinking, achieving efficient interception of floating pollutants on the water surface under different working conditions; We have adopted a new generation of information technology that integrates multi-sensor systems with artificial intelligence, and have conquered key technologies for strong recognition and anti misjudgment of floating pollutants on the water surface.We have developed a series of high-efficiency cleaning robots for intelligent recognition and automatic fishing of floating pollutants on the water surface; We have developed a resource utilization equipment that quickly converts floating sewage into organic fertilizer and biomass fuel, solving the problem of harmless treatment of floating sewage on the water surface after landing.A new path of intelligent comprehensive management technology integrating "estimation float, blocking float, cleaning float, and using float" has been explored for the comprehensive management of floating debris in water conservancy and hydropower reservoirs.This project has broken through multiple key technologies for intelligent treatment of floating pollutants on water surfaces.Research work has been comprehensively carried out from four directions: estimation of the amount of floating pollutants, efficient interception, intelligent salvage, harmless treatment, and recycling.A comprehensive solution for the integration of floating pollutants on water surfaces has been constructed, which has played a positive role in the safe operation of water conservancy and hydropower projects.

陈启春;肖天贵;洪盛荣;邓仕路;石银安;向险峰;李邦宏;刘战鳌;徐衡;张华

东方水利智能科技股份有限公司,德阳 618000成都信息工程大学大气科学学院,成都 610225中国三峡建工(集团)有限公司,成都 610095雅砻江流域水电开发有限公司,成都 610051西南科技大学信息工程学院,绵阳 621010

水利科学

水利水电库区漂浮污物估漂拦漂清漂用漂智能化

water conservancy and hydropower reservoir areafloating debrisestimating driftblocking driftclear floatusing floatintelligence

《工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程》 2024 (004)

390-402 / 13

10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.23011106

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