广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）2024，Vol.30Issue(2)：60-67,86,9.
中国古代铸铁退火技术研究综述
A Review on Cast Iron Annealing Technology in Ancient China
摘要
Abstract
The annealing process of cast iron can significantly improve the mechanical properties of cast iron,expand the application range of ironware,and play a bridging role in the ancient Chinese pig iron and steel making technology system.It is an important factor in the opening of the iron age in ancient China.Starting from the 1950s,the introduction of natural scientific methods allowed the study of ancient steel history to leap from philology and typology to materials science.Since the 1980s,with the large-scale development of iron archaeological work,multiple large ancient iron smelting sites have been discovered,and the types and materials of iron tools have become increasingly diverse;Some emerging technological methods are deeply integrated with archaeological research,and researchers have gained a full understanding of ancient cast iron annealing technology.A furnace with annealing function was found in the iron smelting site,and its shape is similar to that of a baking kiln.Researchers conducted experiments by simulating ancient temperatures and analyzed the annealing process of Han Dynasty ductile iron through theoretical analysis.Based on existing research,it is advisable to conduct simulated experiments on cast iron annealing under the condition of restoring ancient conditions to the greatest extent possible.This will comprehensively study the production process of ancient cast iron annealing from the aspects of technology,cost,and effect.This has important reference value for deepening the understanding of cast iron annealing technology.关键词
古代铸铁退火/古代退火炉窑/古代铸铁退火燃料/冶金模拟实验Key words
Annealing of ancient cast iron/Ancient annealing furnaces and kilns/Ancient cast iron annealing fuel/Metallurgical simulation experiment分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
孙旭东,黄兴..中国古代铸铁退火技术研究综述[J].广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）,2024,30(2):60-67,86,9.基金项目
中国科学院战略研究专项:中国科学院自然科学史研究所"十四·五"重大项目(E3293G02) （E3293G02）
国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD273) （23&ZD273）
中宣部宣传思想文化青年英才项目(2021QNYC241). （2021QNYC241）
