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夹芯波纹CFRP-钢组合板剪力墙抗震性能研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Seismic behavior of foam-infilled corrugated CFRP-steel composite panel shear wall

中文摘要英文摘要

FRP-钢复合板代替纯钢板用作钢框架-钢板剪力墙的受剪墙板时,拉力场效应提升,但受限于纤维的极限拉应变,结构的延性降低.为提高受剪板件的延性和平面外抗弯刚度,提出在CFRP波纹板和内嵌钢板之间填充PET泡沫.对夹芯波纹CFRP-钢组合板的拉伸及剪切承载力进行理论分析,以验证延性提高的可行性.完成了 2个1/3缩尺的铰接刚性框架-钢板剪力墙结构的拟静力试验研究,墙板分别采用纯钢板和夹芯波纹CFRP-钢组合板,以对比FRP波纹板和PET泡沫对结构抗震性能的影响.结果表明:在CFRP和钢板之间填充PET泡沫可以有效降低极限状态下CFRP的应变,从而提升墙板的延性;使用夹芯波纹CFRP-钢组合板作为墙板,相较纯钢板剪力墙的初始刚度、峰值荷载和累积耗能分别提高32.11%、36.39%和105.93%.此外,建立结构恢复力模型,通过与试验结果对比验证其准确性,初始刚度和层间位移角2%相对应的承载力误差分别为6.0%和5.8%.通过有限元模型分析墙板的应力和变形,夹芯波纹CFRP-钢组合板剪力墙中CFRP应力集中于螺栓区域,且在方形垫板区域出现局部破坏.为避免CFRP局部破坏并提升其应力水平,建议使用通长螺栓垫板连接CFRP和钢板,且CFRP层合板内纤维铺设方案宜采用±45°交错铺设.

When using FRP-steel composite panels instead of pure steel plates are used as shear wall panels in steel frame-steel plate shear walls,the tensile field effect is enhanced.However,the ductility of the structure is reduced,due to the limited tensile strain of the fibers.To address this issue,filling PET foam between the FRP and inner steel plate was proposed to improve the ductility and out-of-plane bending stiffness of the shear panel.Quasi-static test studies on two 1/3 scale shear wall specimens with hinged rigid frame were completed to investigate the effects of FRP corrugated panels and PET foam on the seismic performance,where the wall panels were made of pure steel plates and form-infilled CFRP-steel composite panels,The study demonstrated that filling PET foam between CFRP and steel plates effectively reduces the strain of CFRP in the limit state,thereby enhancing the ductility of the wall panels.Additionally,the use of CFRP-steel composite panels increases the initial stiffness,peak load,and accumulative energy dissipation by 32.11%,36.39%,and 105.93%,respectively,compared to a pure steel plate shear wall.The theoretical analysis on the tensile and shear bearing capacities of CFRP-steel composite panels was conducted.Furthermore,a structural restoring force model was proposed and its accuracy was verified through comparison with test results.The maximum errors of the initial stiffness and the bearing capacity within the drift of 2%are 6.0%and 5.8%,respectively.The stress and deformation modes of each component were studied through finite element simulation.The stress of CFRP in the shear wall was concentrated in the bolt area,and local failure occurred near the washer plate.To avoid local failure of CFRP and improve its stress level,full-length washer plates and a fiber ply scheme of±45° are recommended.

冯啸天;郝际平;于金光

西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西西安 710055

土木建筑

钢板剪力墙纤维增强复合材料抗震性能恢复力模型延性设计

steel plate shear wallfiber reinforced polymerseismic behaviorrestoring force modelductility design

《建筑结构学报》 2024 (008)

69-82 / 14

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52378192,51978563),陕西省自然科学基础研究计划面上项目(2022JM-291).

10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2023.0697

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