临床神经外科杂志2024，Vol.21Issue(4)：460-463,468,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7770.2024.04.020
创伤后嗅觉功能障碍诊治研究进展
Research progress diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic olfactory dysfunction
摘要
Abstract
Post-traumatic olfactory dysfunction(PTOD)is a common but underdiagnosed problem,and most patients do not receive effective treatment.Currently,there is a lack of diagnosis and treatment guidelines for PTOD in China.This article systematically explores the epidemiology,pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatment measures of PTOD by reviewing related literature.The subjective and objective assessment methods of PTOD and treatment measures including drugs and olfactory training are summarized.It is pointed out that there is relatively little epidemiological data on PTOD,and the pathogenesis involves multiple locations including the nasal cavity,olfactory nerve,and brain.In recent years,the multidisciplinary development has provided clinicians with more methods to quantify olfactory function in the clinical environment,and the application of drugs such as glucocorticoids,vitamins,zinc,olfactory training,and traditional Chinese medicine therapies significantly improves the prognosis of patients with PTOD.关键词
创伤后嗅觉功能障碍/诊断/药物治疗/嗅觉训练Key words
post-traumatic olfactory dysfunction/diagnosis/medication/olfactory training分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王成,周辉..创伤后嗅觉功能障碍诊治研究进展[J].临床神经外科杂志,2024,21(4):460-463,468,5.基金项目
连云港市"521工程"资助项目(LYG06521202206) （LYG06521202206）
