煤田地质与勘探2024，Vol.52Issue(8)：32-43,12.DOI:10.12363/issn.1001-1986.24.03.0167
神府区块深部煤储层力学特性及裂缝扩展机制
Mechanical characteristics and fracture propagation mechanism of deep coal reservoirs in the Shenfu block
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Clarifying the mechanical properties and in-situ stress distributions of coal seams,along with the mechanisms behind their control over the morphologies and propagation behavior of artificially induced fractures,is cru-cial to the fracturing design,well pattern deployment,and coalbed methane(CBM)production of deep coal seams.[Methods]This study investigated the Nos.8 and 9 coal seams of the Taiyuan Formation in the Shenfu block in the northern portion of the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin.Using data from sonic logging,density logging,injection/fal-loff well tests,and production,this study systematically analyzed the mechanical properties and in-situ stress distribu-tions of the coal seams,as well as rock layers on their roofs and floors.Furthermore,this study revealed the mechanisms behind the controlling effects of the mechanical properties and in-situ stress on hydraulic fractures.[Results and Con-clusions]Key findings are as follows:(1)The Nos.8 and 9 coal seams and their roofs and floors consist of six as-semblages including mudstone-coal-mudstone(77.4%)and sandstone-coal-mudstone(15.5%).(2)The mechanical para-meters,calculated based on sonic and density logging,indicate that the coal seams exhibit elastic moduli ranging from 4.83 GPa to 13.69 GPa(average:6.28 GPa)and Poisson's ratios ranging from 0.31 to 0.41(average:0.37).Regionally,they manifest high brittleness in the north and south and high plasticity in the central part.(3)The calculation results of injection/falloff well tests show that the maximum and minimum horizontal principal stresses in the study area range between 31.11 MPa and 39.11 MPa and between 25.78 GPa and 29.94 MPa,respectively.The sonic logging-based cal-culation results suggest that various stresses decrease in the order of vertical stress(average:49.12 MPa),maximum ho-rizontal principal stress(average:39.50 MPa),and minimum horizontal principal stress(average:33.80 MPa).The dif-ference in minimum horizontal principal stresses between a coal seam and its roof and floor varies between 0 and 12.75 MPa.(4)The simulation results obtained using software Abaqus and Fracpro PT indicate that higher elastic moduli of the coal seams correspond to larger fracture heights,necessitating preventing fractures from crossing layers in the case of a small difference the mechanical strength of coal seams and that of their roofs.The simulation results also suggest that increasing the difference in the horizontal principal stress of coal seams tends to induce individual fractures along the direction of the maximum horizontal principal stress.Furthermore,lower horizontal principal stresses of the coal seams with respect to their roofs and floors contribute more significantly to the formation of longer,lower,and wider fractures in the coal seams,with a minimal possibility of crossing layers.Overall,the findings lead to the conclusion that the primary approaches for enhancing the hydraulic fracturing performance of the Nos.8 and 9 coal seams in the Shenfu block include a large fracturing scale,temporary plugging within fractures,and the control of net fracture pressures.关键词
深部煤层气/煤-岩组合类型/力学性质/地应力/数值模拟Key words
deep coalbed methane/coal-rock assemblage type/mechanical property/in-situ stress/numerical simulation分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
米洪刚,吴见,彭文春,徐立富,李勇..神府区块深部煤储层力学特性及裂缝扩展机制[J].煤田地质与勘探,2024,52(8):32-43,12.基金项目
中海油"十四五"重大科技项目(KJGG-2022-1002) （KJGG-2022-1002）
